Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34912414›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Is diagnosing patients with Organic Acidurias and Aminoacidopathies enough? Conundrums of a low middle-income country.

Hafsa Majid, Lena Jafri, Zeba Zulfiqar Ali, Bushra Afroze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hafsa MajidDr. Hafsa Majid, FCPS. Section of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500. Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Lena JafriDr. Lena Jafri, FCPS, Section of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500. Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Zeba Zulfiqar AliZeba Zulfiqar Ali, Clinical Nurse Coordinator, Department of Paediatrics & Child Health. Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500. Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Bushra AfrozeDr. Bushra Afroze, FCPS, Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500. Karachi 74800, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was done to determine the factors responsible for non-treatment of inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) requiring food for special medical purposes (FSMPs) in Pakistan.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by Departments of Pediatrics & Child Health and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University. Patients diagnosed with IMDs from January 2013 to December 2016 requiring FSMPs were surveyed after a year of initial diagnosis to collect the details of treatment advised, mortality status, and reasons of non-treatment, including not prescribed by physician, non-acceptance by family, non-availability or non-affordability.

resultsOver four years period, 311 patients were identified with IMDs; Median age of patients was 1.0 yrs (0.0.2-3.65) with 54% (n=168) being male. Of the total 38.2% (n=119) required FSMPs, 9% (n=28) patients were excluded due to unavailability of diagnostics information. Parents of 58 patients requiring FSMPs out of 119 participated in survey. The leading causes of non-treatment were, FSMPs not prescribed by physicians (n= 30, 51.7%) followed by non-affordability (n=23, 39.6%), families' unacceptance in (n=9, 18%) patients, non-availability of FSMPs (n=2, 3.4%) and early death of patient (n=1, 1.7%).

conclusionThe main factors responsible for non-treatment of FSMPs requiring IMDs were non-prescription by physician and non-affordability.

Indexed as

food for special medical purposesInherited metabolic disordernon-affordabilitynon-prescriptionPakistanSurveyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34912414
PMCPMC8613019

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.