ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Chinese Population: A Large-Scale National Study.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05479383 (Tobacco Use and Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccinations in Finland), which is not on this map. Cited by 81 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Tobacco Use and Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccinations in Finland: a General Population Study
Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.
- Does COVID-19 vaccination affect risk perception and adherence to preventive behaviors? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use on vaccine acceptance, uptake, and adherence: a systematic review.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024Pooled it
- Influenza vaccine Hesitancy in older adults in China: A latent profile analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Acceptance of the COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Amid the Omicron JN.1 Surge in Southern Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis of Rural-Urban Disparities.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026Observational
- Community-level COVID-19 vaccination promotion capacity and its association with vaccination dose per capita in China: an entropy-weighted TOPSIS and multilevel analysis.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Conspiracy Beliefs, Institutional Mistrust, and Health-Related Behaviours During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Burkina Faso: A Mediation Analysis.The International journal of health planning and management · 2026Article
- A cross-sectional survey of false beliefs about COVID-19 and their association with vaccine hesitancy and uptake in the United States and China.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Multi-dimensional factors of behavioral intention of COVID-19 booster vaccination among people having contracted COVID-19-a 7-city study conducted during the last national major outbreak in China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Chinese residents: A national cross-sectional survey in the community setting.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Understanding the drivers and barriers of elderly vaccination in post-pandemic China: a qualitative study in Shenzhen.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Decoding vaccine hesitancy: a health belief model-driven comparative study of vaccination awareness dynamics in COVID-19 vaccination intentions.BMC public health · 2025Article
- COVID-19 Vaccine Preferences in China: A Comparison of Discrete Choice Experiment and Profile Case Best-Worst Scaling.PharmacoEconomics - open · 2025Article
- Vaccine Hesitancy and Associated Factors Among Caregivers of Children With Special Health Care Needs in the COVID-19 Era in China: Cross-Sectional Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025Article
- Protection afforded by post-infection SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses: A cohort study in Shanghai.eLife · 2025Article
- Development and validation of an instrument to verify vaccination hesitancy against COVID-19.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2025Article
- Understanding vaccine hesitancy through the lens of trust and the 3C model: evidence from Chinese General Social Survey 2021.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- How urban versus rural population relates to COVID-19 booster vaccine hesitancy: A propensity score matching design study.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Development and validation of a COVID-19 vaccination prediction model based on self-reporting results in Chinese older adults from September 2022 to November 2022: A nationwide cross-sectional study.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Impacts of travel duration on urban-rural resident free vaccination behavior: Chinese COVID-19 vaccine booster dose evidence.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Article
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Globally, vaccine hesitancy is a growing public health problem. It is detrimental to the consolidation of immunization program achievements and elimination of vaccine-targeted diseases. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in China and explore its contributing factors. A national cross-sectional online survey among Chinese adults (≥18 years old) was conducted between August 6, 2021 and August 9
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.