ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021
Common Immune-Related Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in the Gastrointestinal System: A Study Based on the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System.
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors-induced pancreatitis: a systematic review and real-world pharmacovigilance analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related colitis in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer co-infected with HBV and EBV: a case report.Immunotherapy · 2025Article
- Updates of the role of B-cells in ischemic stroke.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024Review
- Restricted Mean Survival Time-Can It Be a New Tool in Assessing the Survival of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors-related pancreatitis with fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus: case report and literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Pancreatic Adverse Events Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Large-Scale Pharmacovigilance Analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Editorial: Cancer therapy: The challenge of handling a double-edged sword.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment; however, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in the gastrointestinal (GI) system commonly occur. In this study, data were obtained from the US Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system between July 2014 and December 2020. Colitis, hepatobiliary disorders, and pancreatitis were identified as irAEs in our study. Reporting odds ratio (ROR) with information components (IC) was adopted for disproportionate analysis. A total of 70,330 adverse events were reported during the selected period, 4,075 records of which were associated with ICIs. GI toxicities have been reportedly increased with ICI, with ROR
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.