Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34911570›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2021

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and wellbeing of parents with young children: a qualitative interview study.

Jo Dawes, Tom May, Alison McKinlay, Daisy Fancourt, Alexandra Burton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pandemic Shadows: Unmasking Gender Disparities in Academic Productivity and Work-Family Conflict.Canadian review of sociology = Revue canadienne de sociologie · 2026
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  4. The Feasibility of Remote Visual-World Eye-Tracking With Young Children.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
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  19. Impact of COVID-19 on Referral Patterns and Service Delivery for an Integrated Behavioral Health Program.Families in society : the journal of contemporary human services · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jo DawesUCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, UK.
Tom MayDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, UK.
Alison McKinlayDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, UK.
Daisy FancourtDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, UK.
Alexandra BurtonDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, UK. a.burton@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 205407/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 221400/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents have faced unique challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, including mobility constraints, isolation measures, working from home, and the closure of schools and childcare facilities. There is presently a lack of in-depth qualitative research exploring how these changes have affected parents' mental health and wellbeing.

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews with 29 parents of young children. Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsWe identified five superordinate themes affecting participant mental health and wellbeing: (1) navigation of multiple responsibilities and change inside the home; (2) disruption to home life; (3) changes to usual support networks; (4) changes in personal relationships; and (5) use of coping strategies. Participants described stress and exhaustion from navigating multiple pressures and conflicting responsibilities with home, schooling, and work, without their usual support networks and in the context of disrupted routines. Family roles and relationships were sometimes tested, however, many parents identified coping strategies that protected their wellbeing including access to outdoor space, spending time away from family, and avoiding conflict and pandemic-related media coverage.

conclusionsEmployers must be cognisant of the challenges that the pandemic has placed on parents, particularly women and lone parents. Flexible working arrangements and support might therefore relieve stress and increase productivity. Coping strategies identified by parents in this study could be harnessed and encouraged by employers and policymakers to promote positive wellbeing during times of stress throughout the pandemic and beyond.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMental HealthPandemicsParentsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Mental healthParentsQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID34911570
PMCPMC8672159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.