Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34911513›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2021

Resection of extrahepatic bile ducts with partial hepatectomy for treating intra- and extrahepatic hepatolithiasis.

HongTian Xia, XiangFei Meng, XianLei Xin, Tao Yang, Yang Liu, Bin Liang, Jing Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. 3D bioprinting for bile duct tissue engineering: current status and prospects.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  4. Surgical Management of Recurrence of Primary Intrahepatic Bile Duct Stones.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

HongTian Xia *Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. xiahongtian115@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-5747
XiangFei Meng *Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
XianLei XinFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Tao YangFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yang LiuFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Bin LiangFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jing WangFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of our new surgical procedures for primary intra- and extrahepatic hepatolithiasis. Hepatolithiasis is an intractable disease with frequent recurrences.

methodsFrom 1996 to 2005, 142 patients with intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic hepatolithiasis treated with the conventional surgical methods were included as the control group, while 128 consecutive patients treated with new surgical methods from 2006 to 2015 were included as the observation group. The new surgical procedures included a comprehensive intraoperative exploration of the bile ducts, focusing on the structure and function of the hilar bile duct and duodenal papilla, exploration of the affected liver, and bile culture.

resultsThe observation group had a significantly higher complete stone clearance rate than the control group (100% vs. 65.96%). The observation group had significantly lower incidences of cholangitis and bile duct stones, as well as a higher excellent and good long-term surgical efficacy rate (86.24% vs. 52.73%). Multivariate Cox analysis showed that the control group had a higher risk for fair + poor efficacy than the observation group (HR: 8.47).

conclusionsOur new surgical procedures are safe and can provide a good long-term efficacy for treating primary hepatolithiasis intra- and extrahepatic hepatolithiasis.

Indexed as

Bile Ducts, ExtrahepaticLithiasisLiver DiseasesBile Ducts, IntrahepaticHepatectomyHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAbnormality of the duodenal papillaHepatolithiasisHilar bile duct stenosisOddis sphincterPartial hepatectomy

Identifiers

PMID34911513
PMCPMC8672556
OpenAlexW4200475063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.