Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34911477›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Older adults who receive homecare are at increased risk of readmission and mortality following a short ED admission: a nationally register-based cohort study.

Mette Elkjær, Donna Lykke Wolff, Jette Primdahl, Christian Backer Mogensen, Mikkel Brabrand, Bibi Gram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mette ElkjærDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University hospital of Southern Denmark, Kresten Philipsens Vej 15, 6200, Aabenraa, Denmark. mette.elkjaer@rsyd.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-8774-105X
Donna Lykke WolffDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jette PrimdahlDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Christian Backer MogensenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University hospital of Southern Denmark, Kresten Philipsens Vej 15, 6200, Aabenraa, Denmark.
Mikkel BrabrandDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Bibi GramDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults admitted to an emergency department (ED) who are dependent on homecare may be especially challenged with respect to readmission and mortality. This study aimed to assess whether receiving homecare prior admission was associated with readmission or mortality within 30 days of a short ED admission and to explore whether the amount of homecare received was associated with an increased risk of readmission or mortality.

methodsThis nationwide register-based cohort study included patients aged 65 or above who were admitted to an ED at any Danish hospital from 1 December 2016 to 30 November 2017 and discharged within 48 h. Data were extracted from national registers through Statistics Denmark. Homecare was categorized into groups; patients without homecare and three groups according to the amount of homecare received per week. Logistic regression analyses were used to explore the association between the four homecare groups and outcomes, readmissions and mortality.

resultsIn total, 80,517 patients (51% female, median age 75 years) were included in the study. Overall, 64,886 patients without homecare, 15,631 (19%) patients received homecare (64% female, median age 83 years), of which 4938 patients received homecare ≤30 min, 4033 received > 30 min to ≤120 min and 6660 received > 120 min per week. The risk of readmission and mortality increased concurrently with the minutes of homecare received: Patients receiving homecare > 120 min per week had the highest odds ratios (ORs) for readmission within 30 days (OR 1.8 95% CI: 1.7-1.9) and mortality within 30 days (OR 4.5 95% CI: 4.1-4.9) compared with patients without homecare.

conclusionReceiving homecare was associated with an increased risk of readmission and death following a short ED admission. Collaboration between the ED and primary health care sector in relation to rehabilitation and end-of-life care is essential to improve quality of care for older adults who receive homecare, particularly those receiving homecare > 2 h a week, because of their increased risk of readmission and mortality.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesPatient ReadmissionAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAcute hospitalisationAcute illnessComorbiditiesDeathEmergency medicineMultimorbidityOlder adultsPrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID34911477
PMCPMC8672634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.