Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34911197›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2021

Auditory hallucinations across the psychosis spectrum: Evidence of dysconnectivity involving cerebellar and temporal lobe regions.

Melissa Hwang, Youkyung S Roh, Jessica Talero, Bruce M Cohen, Justin T Baker, Roscoe O Brady, Dost Öngür, Ann K Shinn

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05343598 (Empirical Validation of a Cerebellar-cortical Hallucination Circuit), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05343598 narecruitingnot on this map

Empirical Validation of a Cerebellar-cortical Hallucination Circuit

TypeinterventionalSponsorMclean HospitalRan2021 to 2026Enrolled68ConditionsSchizophrenia, Schizo Affective DisorderArmsRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), Sham Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Functional Connectivity of the Auditory Cortex in Women With Trauma-Related Disorders Who Hear Voices.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa HwangSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Youkyung S RohSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Jessica TaleroSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Bruce M CohenSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Program for Neuropsychiatric Research, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Justin T BakerSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Roscoe O BradyBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Dost ÖngürSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ann K ShinnSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: akshinn@partners.org.
McLean Hospital · USHarvard University · USLemuel Shattuck Hospital · US

Funding

Network Mediation of Experiential and Expressive Deficits in Psychotic DisordersR01MH116170 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Roscoe O. Brady, KATHRYN Eve LEWANDOWSKI · 2019 to 2026
$5.4M
Auditory speech and cognitive networks in hallucinators across the psychosis spectrumK23MH100611 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI SHINN, ANN KYUNGAH · 2014 to 2018
$935k
Frontoparietal Network Integrity and Risk for PsychosisK23MH104515 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, JUSTIN T · 2014 to 2018
$907k
Cerebro-cerebellar circuitry in the pathophysiology of auditory hallucinations: dysmetria of auditory perceptual processing?R21MH121831 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI LIU, HESHENG, SHINN, ANN KYUNGAH · 2019 to 2020
$451k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH100611NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH104515NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH091751NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116170NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH121831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAuditory hallucinations (AH) are typically associated with schizophrenia (SZ), but they are also prevalent in bipolar disorder (BD). Despite the large body of research on the neural correlates of AH in SZ, the pathophysiology underlying AH remains unclear. Few studies have examined the neural substrates associated with propensity for AH in BD. Investigating AH across the psychosis spectrum has the potential to inform about the neural signature associated with the trait of AH, irrespective of psychiatric diagnosis.

methodsWe compared resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data in psychosis patients with (n = 90 AH; 68 SZ, 22 BD) and without (n = 55 NAH; 16 SZ, 39 BD) lifetime AH. We performed region of interest (ROI)-to-ROI functional connectivity (FC) analysis using 91 cortical, 15 subcortical, and 26 cerebellar atlas-defined regions. The primary aim was to identify FC differences between patients with and without lifetime AH. We secondarily examined differences between AH and NAH within each diagnosis.

resultsCompared to the NAH group, patients with AH showed higher FC between cerebellum and frontal (left precentral gyrus), temporal [right middle temporal gyrus (MTG), left inferior temporal gyrus (ITG), left temporal fusiform gyrus)], parietal (bilateral superior parietal lobules), and subcortical (left accumbens, left palldium) brain areas. AH also showed lower FC between temporal lobe regions (between right ITG and right MTG and bilateral superior temporal gyri) relative to NAH.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that dysconnectivity involving the cerebellum and temporal lobe regions may be common neurofunctional elements associated with AH propensity across the psychosis spectrum. We also found dysconnectivity patterns that were unique to lifetime AH within SZ or bipolar psychosis, suggesting both common and distinct mechanisms underlying AH pathophysiology in these disorders.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaBrainBrain MappingCerebellumHallucinationsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeAuditory hallucinationsBipolar disorderCerebellumFunctional connectivityResting state functional magnetic resonance imagingSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34911197
PMCPMC8636859
OpenAlexW3215441407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.