Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34911136›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2022

Comparative Analysis of Dentoskeletal Changes of the Twin Block Appliance and the AdvanSync2 Appliance in Treatment of Skeletal Class-II Malocclusion in Pakistani Population: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Fareena Ghaffar, Abdullah Jan, Obaid Akhtar, Alaina T Mughal, Rooma Shahid, Hafiza Z Shafique, Khadija Bibi, Sundas Mehmood, Nimra Afgan, Rumeesha Zaheer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fareena GhaffarDepartment of Orthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Abdullah JanDepartment of Orthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Obaid AkhtarDepartment of Prosthodontics, HBS Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Alaina T MughalDepartment of Orthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4700-7122
Rooma ShahidDepartment of Orthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Hafiza Z ShafiqueDepartment of Orthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Khadija BibiDepartment of Orthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sundas MehmoodDepartment of Orthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Nimra AfganDepartment of Orthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Rumeesha ZaheerDepartment of Orthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare dentoskeletal changes in skeletal class-II malocclusion with removable twin block appliance and fixed AdvanSync2 appliance. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted over a span of 1 year at AFID at Rawalpindi. Thirty patients with skeletal class-II malocclusion, 16 males (53.3%) and 14 females (46.6%), were randomly selected and divided in two equal groups (15 each) to be treated with either fixed functional appliances (FFAs) or with removable functional appliances (RFAs). Out of 30 patients, 15 between cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) stages of 2 and 3 were treated with RFA (twin block appliances) and remaining 15 between CVM stages of 4 and 5 were treated with FFA (AdvanSync2 appliances). Pretreatment (T STATITICAL ANALYSIS: Paired sample t-test was used to assess significant difference between variables at T1 (Pre-treatment) and T2 (Post-treatment) stage for both RFA and FFA group. Comparison among the RFA and FFA group was made using non-parametric Mann-Whitney U Test. IBM SPSS version 25.0 was used for evaluation.

resultsNo significant difference was found in angular variables between the RFA and FFA groups (

conclusionBoth the appliances, twin block (RFA) and AdvanSync2 (FFA), are effective for correction of skeletal class-II malocclusion. Both the appliances produced similar effects in the sagittal plane but for better vertical control twin block should be the appliance of choice. AdvanSync2 appliance could be preferred over twin block appliance when dentoalveolar and slight retrusive effect on the maxilla is desired especially for individuals in postpubertal growth spurt.

Identifiers

PMID34911136
PMCPMC9507613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.