Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34911074›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2021

Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening Assessment Outcomes After Sport-Related Concussion in High School and Collegiate Athletes.

Christopher P Tomczyk, Morgan Anderson, Kyle M Petit, Jennifer L Savage, Tracey Covassin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Cervical spine proprioception and vestibular/oculomotor function: An observational study comparing young adults with and without a concussion history.Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine · 2024
    Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher P TomczykDepartment of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Morgan AndersonDepartment of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Kyle M PetitSchool of Health Sciences, University of Mary, Bismarck, ND.
Jennifer L SavageDepartment of Kinesiology, Jacksonville State University, AL.
Tracey CovassinDepartment of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextVestibular and ocular motor assessment is an emerging clinical assessment for patients with sport-related concussion (SRC). The increased use of these assessments by clinicians calls for the examination of outcomes that may affect clinical practice.

objectiveTo compare vestibular and ocular motor impairments in high school and collegiate athletes within 72 hours of SRC and examine the distribution of impairments in these populations based on pre-established clinical cutoff scores.

designCross-sectional study.

settingHigh school and collegiate athletics. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsData were collected from 110 athletes (high school: n = 47, age = 15.40 ± 1.35 years; college: n = 63, age = 19.46 ± 1.28 years) within 72 hours of sustaining an SRC. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Total and change scores were calculated for the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) tool, along with average near point of convergence (NPC) distance. Separate Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare group differences, and χ2 analyses were used to examine the proportion of athletes with scores greater than clinical cutoff scores for all VOMS outputs. The α level was set a priori at .05.

resultsNo differences were found between high school and collegiate athletes for VOMS total and change scores and NPC distance. A larger proportion of the sample had scores greater than the cutoff for all total scores (P < .001) and change scores in horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex (59.01%; P < .001), vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex (60.91%; P < .001), and visual motion sensitivity (60.91%; P < .001). However, a larger proportion demonstrated smooth pursuit change scores (85.45%; P < .001) and NPC distances (73.64%; P = .01) that were less than the cutoff scores.

conclusionsDuring the acute phase of SRC, high school and collegiate athletes presented with similar vestibular and ocular motor impairments as measured using the VOMS, but vestibular tasks appeared to cause greater symptom provocation. Lastly, VOMS change scores may offer more clinical utility compared with total scores in assessing specific impairments after SRC.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionSportsAdolescentAdultAthletesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSchoolsYoung Adultagechange scoresmultifaceted assessmenttotal scores

Identifiers

PMID34911074
PMCPMC8675312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.