Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34911005›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis and related disorders2022

COVID-19 Vaccine intent in appalachian patients with multiple sclerosis.

Hongyan Wu, Melanie Ward, Ashlyn Brown, Erica Blackwell, Amna Umer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongyan WuDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA. Electronic address: hongyan.wu@wvumedicine.org.
Melanie WardDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA.
Ashlyn BrownSchool of Medicine Charleston Division, West Virginia University, Charleston, West Virginia 25304 USA.
Erica BlackwellDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA.
Amna UmerDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506 USA.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural people with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) face distinctive challenges in the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the COVID-19 vaccine intent and factors associated with vaccine hesitancy among Appalachian adults with MS.

methodWe conducted a cross sectional phone and in-person survey of PwMS in a large academic center in West Virginia (WV) from February to May 2021. The study sample consists of 306 adult participants.

resultsAmong the 306 participants, 104 (33.99%) indicated vaccine hesitancy. Statistically significant factors (p<0.05) associated with vaccine hesitancy compared to those who received or intend to get vaccinated included concerns about vaccine safety, vaccine causing MS relapse, vaccine making MS medication ineffective, vaccine causing other diseases, getting the COVID-19 infection, vaccine fast approval, vaccine ingredients, how well the vaccine works, and its side-effects. Additional factors included prior bad experiences with other vaccines, history of not getting the flu vaccine, and lack of consultation about COVID-19 vaccine with healthcare providers.

conclusionsVaccine hesitancy among Appalachian adult PwMS is higher compared to PwMS in the larger United States. Vaccine hesitancy is especially higher among those who are female, younger than 50 years old, and residing in rural areas. Concerns about vaccine safety, perception of infection risks, past vaccine behaviors and consultation with healthcare providers are important factors associated with vaccine intent. Factors influencing vaccine hesitancy in Appalachian PwMS are largely consistent with the general public, however, concerns for interaction between the vaccine and MS are specific to this population and thus could be the focus of further vaccine effort.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza VaccinesMultiple SclerosisAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza VaccinesAppalachianCOVID-19 vaccineMultiple sclerosisVaccine hesitancyVaccine intent

Identifiers

PMID34911005
PMCPMC8645289
OpenAlexW4200435311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.