ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022
Trends in parent-rated emotional symptoms, conduct problems, and hyperactivity/inattention among U.S. children and adolescents, 2004-2019.
Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mental health and care seeking patterns of Middle Eastern and North African immigrant children in the United States.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Article
- Impaired sleep quality mediates the relationship between internet gaming disorder and conduct problems among adolescents: a three-wave longitudinal study.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundEvidence suggests that the prevalence of self-rated psychological symptoms among children and adolescents has changed in the past two decades. Our objective was to examine if similar trends are apparent in parent-rated assessments of psychological symptoms.
methodsParticipants were a nationally-representative sample of parents who rated psychological symptoms in their children (ages 4-17) in either the 2004 (n = 9,012) or 2019 (n = 7,092) National Health Interview Survey. Emotional symptoms, conduct problems, inattention/hyperactivity, and perceived burden of psychological symptoms were measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Log-binomial regression models were used to calculate prevalence ratios (PRs) comparing the prevalence of serious psychological symptoms between 2004 and 2019. Interactions terms were included to determine if trends varied among sociodemographic subgroups defined by age, sex, and race/ethnicity.
resultsIn the complete sample, the prevalence of serious psychological symptoms did not change over time for emotional symptoms (PR=1.00, 95% CI=0.84-1.18), conduct problems (PR=0.90, 95% CI=0.74-1.09), or inattention/hyperactivity (PR=0.94, 95% CI=0.78-1.12). Trends did not differ significantly between sociodemographic subgroups. The perceived impact (β=-0.44, 95% CI=-0.64, -0.23) and burden of psychological symptoms (odds ratio [OR]=0.66, 95% CI=0.57-0.77) declined slightly over time. LIMITATIONS: Trends are based on cross-sectional samples from only two time-points.
conclusionsThe prevalence of parent-rated emotional symptoms, conduct problems, and inattention/hyperactivity did not change between 2004 and 2019 among U.S. children and adolescents. Parent-rated assessments of psychological symptoms in youth may measure different constructs than self-rated assessments.
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