Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34910920›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Cholinergic feedback to bipolar cells contributes to motion detection in the mouse retina.

Chase B Hellmer, Leo M Hall, Jeremy M Bohl, Zachary J Sharpe, Robert G Smith, Tomomi Ichinose

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. A circuit motif for color in the human foveal retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Neural Circuits Underlying Multifeature Extraction in the Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Acetylcholine Promotes Directionally Biased Glutamatergic Retinal Waves.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chase B HellmerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Present address: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Leo M HallDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Present address: Department of Internal Medicine, St. Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital, Livonia, MI 48154, USA.
Jeremy M BohlDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Zachary J SharpeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Robert G SmithDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Tomomi IchinoseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. Electronic address: tichinos@med.wayne.edu.
Wayne State University · USSt. Mary Mercy Livonia · USUniversity of Louisville · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Mechanisms of Motion Detection in Retinal Neural NetworkR01EY028915 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tomomi Ichinose · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Retinal mechanisms for direction selectivityR01EY022070 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, ROBERT G, TAYLOR, WILLIAM ROWLAND · 2012 to 2019
$2.8M
ON and OFF visual signaling in the retinal interneuronsR01EY032917 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ICHINOSE, TOMOMI · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022070NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028915NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal bipolar cells are second-order neurons that transmit basic features of the visual scene to postsynaptic partners. However, their contribution to motion detection has not been fully appreciated. Here, we demonstrate that cholinergic feedback from starburst amacrine cells (SACs) to certain presynaptic bipolar cells via alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7-nAChRs) promotes direction-selective signaling. Patch clamp recordings reveal that distinct bipolar cell types making synapses at proximal SAC dendrites also express α7-nAChRs, producing directionally skewed excitatory inputs. Asymmetric SAC excitation contributes to motion detection in On-Off direction-selective ganglion cells (On-Off DSGCs), predicted by computational modeling of SAC dendrites and supported by patch clamp recordings from On-Off DSGCs when bipolar cell α7-nAChRs is eliminated pharmacologically or by conditional knockout. Altogether, these results show that cholinergic feedback to bipolar cells enhances direction-selective signaling in postsynaptic SACs and DSGCs, illustrating how bipolar cells provide a scaffold for postsynaptic microcircuits to cooperatively enhance retinal motion detection.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsCell MovementSynaptic Transmissionalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsCholinergic AgentsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRetinal Bipolar CellsRetinal Ganglion CellsSynapsesVisual Pathwaysalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCholinergic AgentsChrna7 protein, mouseAAVacetylcholinebipolar cellCre-DOGdirection-selective ganglion cellintravitreal injectionpatch clamp recordingstarburst amacrine cellwholemount retinal preparationα7-nicotinic receptor

Identifiers

PMID34910920
PMCPMC8793255
OpenAlexW4200081697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.