Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34910854›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Isolation and antibiogram of Escherichia coli O157: H7 from diarrhoeic calves in urban and peri-urban dairy farms of Hawassa town.

Haben Fesseha, Mesfin Mathewos, Saliman Aliye, Endale Mekonnen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Isolation, Risk Factors, and Antimicrobial Resistance ofVeterinary medicine international · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  6. The Diversity ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  7. Occurrence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haben FessehaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6516-3036
Mesfin MathewosSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Saliman AliyeSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Endale MekonnenSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Wolaita Sodo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalf diarrhoea is the most serious issue in the livestock industry, resulting in significant financial losses.

methodsA study was undertaken in 32 urban and peri-urban dairy farms of Hawassa town to isolate E. coli from diarrhoeic calves, assess associated putative factors related to the occurrence, and the evaluate antibacterial susceptibility patterns of isolates. A convenience sampling technique was performed for the selection of these dairy farms and calf samples. A total of 68 faecal samples were collected directly from the rectum of diarrhoeic calves. The faecal samples were confirmed as E. coli O157: H7 positive using the latex agglutination test.

resultsIn this study, 47(69.1%) samples were positive for E. coli, of which 22 (46.8%) were identified as E. coli O157:H7 strains based on their latex agglutination character. Factors such as frequency of calf house cleaning, type of supplement provided, and method of colostrum feeding were significantly correlated (p < 0.05) with calf diarrhoea, while the other risk factors had no significant association. Antibiogram of E. coli O157:H7 isolates showed that the isolates were highly sensitive to gentamycin, ceftriaxone, trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, and ciprofloxacin and were found to be resistant to tetracycline, kanamycin and amoxicillin.

conclusionOur findings revealed that calf diarrhoea is still a major health problem of calves in the study area. Hence, improved calf and farm management practice, an ad libitum quantity of colostrum, and good farm hygienic practices should be ensured. This study also revealed that some antibiotic-resistant E. coli O157:H7 isolates need to be further investigated for their public health implications.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleDiarrheaFarmsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiogram sensitivitycalf diarrhoeaE. coli O157: H7isolationrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34910854
PMCPMC8959283
OpenAlexW4200171198

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.