Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34910764›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Genomic comparison and phenotypic profiling of small colony variants of Burkholderia pseudomallei.

Noorfatin Jihan Zulkefli, Cindy Shuan Ju Teh, Vanitha Mariappan, Soo Tein Ngoi, Jamuna Vadivelu, Sasheela Ponnampalavanar, Lay Ching Chai, Chun Wie Chong, Ivan Kok Seng Yap, Kumutha Malar Vellasamy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Colony morphotype variation inJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Noorfatin Jihan ZulkefliFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9124-8826
Cindy Shuan Ju TehFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9062-3839
Vanitha MariappanFaculty of Health Sciences, Centre of Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2351-1597
Soo Tein NgoiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8332-4833
Jamuna VadiveluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sasheela PonnampalavanarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lay Ching ChaiFaculty of Science, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8280-3226
Chun Wie ChongSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ivan Kok Seng YapSarawak Research and Development Council, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7523-5352
Kumutha Malar VellasamyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MYForest Department Sarawak · MYMonash University Malaysia · MYNational University of Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burkholderia pseudomallei (B. pseudomallei) is an intracellular pathogen that causes melioidosis, a life-threatening infection in humans. The bacterium is able to form small colony variants (SCVs) as part of the adaptive features in response to environmental stress. In this study, we characterize the genomic characteristics, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and metabolic phenotypes of B. pseudomallei SCV and wild type (WT) strains. Whole-genome sequence analysis was performed to characterize the genomic features of two SCVs (CS and OS) and their respective parental WT strains (CB and OB). Phylogenetic relationship between the four draft genomes in this study and 19 publicly available genomes from various countries was determined. The four draft genomes showed a close phylogenetic relationship with other genomes from Southeast Asia. Broth microdilution and phenotype microarray were conducted to determine the AMR profiles and metabolic features (carbon utilization, osmolytes sensitivity, and pH conditions) of all strains. The SCV strains exhibited identical AMR phenotype with their parental WT strains. A limited number of AMR-conferring genes were identified in the B. pseudomallei genomes. The SCVs and their respective parental WT strains generally shared similar carbon-utilization profiles, except for D,L-carnitine (CS), g-hydroxybutyric acid (OS), and succinamic acid (OS) which were utilized by the SCVs only. No difference was observed in the osmolytes sensitivity of all strains. In comparison, WT strains were more resistant to alkaline condition, while SCVs showed variable growth responses at higher acidity. Overall, the genomes of the colony morphology variants of B. pseudomallei were largely identical, and the phenotypic variations observed among the different morphotypes were strain-specific.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalBurkholderia pseudomalleiDrug Resistance, MicrobialExome SequencingGenomicsGenotypePhenotypePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID34910764
PMCPMC8673655
OpenAlexW4200159676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.