Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34910395›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2022

Comparison of treatment outcomes of surgery and radiotherapy, including concurrent chemoradiotherapy for stage Ib2-IIb cervical adenocarcinoma patients: a retrospective study.

Eiji Kondo, Kenta Yoshida, Tsutomu Tabata, Yoichi Kobayashi, Wataru Yamagami, Yasuhiko Ebina, Masanori Kaneuchi, Satoru Nagase, Hiroko Machida, Mikio Mikami

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Eiji KondoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University, Mie, Japan. eijikon@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-9773-2520
Kenta YoshidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University, Mie, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4755-3548
Tsutomu TabataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0243-8180
Yoichi KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8474-0625
Wataru YamagamiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3925-6057
Yasuhiko EbinaDepartment of faculty of health sciences, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4119-7546
Masanori KaneuchiDivision of Comprehensive Development Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University.ORCID 0000-0002-2479-1164
Satoru NagaseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5212-1128
Hiroko MachidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2252-3577
Mikio MikamiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7496-3518
Health Sciences University of Hokkaido · JPMie University · JPTokai University · JPKeio University · JPKyorin University · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JPYamagata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study compared the treatment outcomes of surgery versus radiotherapy, including concurrent chemoradiotherapy, in stage Ib2-IIb cervical adenocarcinoma patients in Japan.

methodsOf 57,470 patients diagnosed with stage I-IV cervical cancer from January 2001-December 2011, 1,932 patients with stage Ib2-IIb cervical adenocarcinoma were initially treated by surgery or radiotherapy. The primary endpoint was 5-year overall survival (OS) in all and 614 propensity score-matched (PSM) patients (307 per group). We compared OS and prognosis factors based on age, primary stage, and treatment arm.

resultsIn Japan, >80% (n=1,573) of stage Ib2-IIb cervical adenocarcinoma patients underwent surgery. The 5-year OS of surgery vs. radiotherapy groups were 82.1% (n=704) vs. 79.7% (n=59) (hazard ratio [HR]=1.494; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.826-2.702; p=0.181) for stage Ib2, 76.6% (n=239) vs. 66.7% (n=54) (HR=1.679; 95% CI=0.986-2.858; p=0.053) for stage IIa, and 71.1% (n=630) vs. 58.9% (n=246) (HR=1.711; 95% CI=1.341-2.184; p<0.001) for stage IIb. In 614 PSM patients balanced for age and carcinoma stage Ib2-IIb, the 5-year OS of surgery vs. radiation groups was 73.0% (n=307) vs. 65.5% (n=307) (HR=1.394; 95% CI=1.044-1.860; p=0.023). In multivariable analysis, age (HR=1.293; 95% CI=1.045-1.601; p=0.018), treatment arm, radiotherapy (HR=1.556; 95% CI=1.253-1.933; p<0.001), and stage IIb (HR=1.783; 95% CI=1.443-2.203; p=0.018) were independent prognosis factors for 5-year OS in stage Ib2-IIb adenocarcinoma patients.

conclusionAge (>65 years), treatment arm (radiotherapy), and stage IIb significantly affect OS in cervical adenocarcinoma patients. Surgery may be considered for <65-year-old patients with stage IIb adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAgedChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdenocarcinomaCervical CancerRadiotherapySurvival RateTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34910395
PMCPMC8899868
OpenAlexW4200449843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.