Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34910032›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2021

Male condom and dual protection use by adolescent men in Brazil.

Ana Luiza Vilela Borges, Luciane Simões Duarte, Cristiane da Silva Cabral, Alejandra Andrea Roman Lay, Osmara Alves Viana, Elizabeth Fujimori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Luiza Vilela BorgesUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem. Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-1762
Luciane Simões DuarteSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo. Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica. Divisão de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-607X
Cristiane da Silva CabralUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento Saúde, Ciclos de Vida e Sociedade. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3025-2404
Alejandra Andrea Roman LayUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Arica, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-0443
Osmara Alves VianaUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem. Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-861X
Elizabeth FujimoriUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem. Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-0503
Universidade de São Paulo · BRSecretaria da Saúde · BRUniversity of Tarapacá · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the use of male condoms and dual protection by Brazilian adolescent men, as well as their associated aspects.

methodsA database from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA) was used for this national cross-sectiotabelnal school-based research. The sample included adolescents of both sexes, aged between 12 and 17 years old, selected through cluster sampling in 2014 (n = 75,060). This study analyzed information from adolescent men who reported having had sexual intercourse (n = 12,215). The dependent variables were the use of male condoms and the use of dual protection (simultaneous use of male condoms and oral hormonal contraceptives) in the last sexual intercourse. Data were analyzed using univariate and multiple logistic regression.

resultsMost adolescents used a male condom in the last sexual intercourse, while the use of double protection was quite low. The use of male condoms, reported by 71% (95%CI 68.7-73.1), was positively associated with age, living with both parents, and having used alcohol in the previous 30 days. The use of double protection, reported by 3.6% (95%CI 2.8-4.5) was positively associated with age and studying in a private school, as well as negatively associated with tobacco use in the previous 30 days.

conclusionsThe wide difference shown in the proportion of condom or dual protection use in the last sexual intercourse draws attention to the different logics that govern juvenile sexual relations. The low proportion of dual protection use may be a reflection of men's lack of knowledge about a function that has historically been attributed to women, which is contraception. Thus, one must deconstruct such dichotomy that the sphere of sexuality is of the domain/interest of men, while that of reproduction concerns only women.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCondomsAdolescentBrazilChildContraceptionFemaleHumansMaleSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID34910032
PMCPMC8621551
OpenAlexW3216263947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.