Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34910031›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2021

Attitude and perception towards vaccination against poliomyelitis in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Farheen Shafique, Mahreen Ul Hassan, Hina Nayab, Noreen Asim, Nazia Akbar, Nuzhat Shafi, Sadaf Manzoor, Freek van Eeden, Shaukat Ali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Farheen ShafiqueUniversity of Sheffield. Department of Biomedical Science. Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-9729
Mahreen Ul HassanShaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University. Department of Microbiology. Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-9765
Hina NayabSarhad University of Science and Information Technology. Institute of Biological Sciences. Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-3870
Noreen AsimThe University of Agriculture. Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering. Division of Genomics and Bioinformatics. Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-5681
Nazia AkbarUniversity of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Department of Zoology. Muzaffarabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-4933
Nuzhat ShafiHazara University Mansehra. Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering. Hazara, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-1695
Sadaf ManzoorIslamia College University. Department of Statistics. Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkha, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-5064
Freek van EedenUniversity of Sheffield. Department of Biomedical Science. Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-8269
Shaukat AliGovernment College University Lahore. Faculty of Science. Department of Zoology. Applied Entomology and Medical Toxicology Laboratory. Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-1978
Department of Medical Sciences · RUHazara University · PKIslamia College University · PKSarhad University of Science and Information Technology · PKShaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar · PKThe University of Agriculture, Peshawar · PKUniversity of Azad Jammu and Kashmir · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis research aimed to quantitatively assess the general public's awareness, attitude and perception of polio and its vaccination in Peshawar KPK, Pakistan.

methodsWe conducted a survey-based study to understand the surge in polio cases from 2015 to 2019 in the Peshawar city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. A pre-tested questionnaire-based study was conducted in 2019 to assess the attitude and general perception of residents of Peshawar KPK towards polio vaccination.

resultsOut of 241 country-wide polio cases, 63 (26.1%) polio cases were reported in Peshawar city from 2015-2019. The questionnaire revealed that individuals between 18-30 years of age had sufficient knowledge (65.1%) about polio. Male and female participants had equal awareness (~ 43%). Participants with higher education (45.9%), those with better financial status (49.5%), individuals with children < 5 years of age (46.4%), and those who had experience of a polio patient (63.1%) had better knowledge. Participants inhabiting the central city were better aware (50.5%) of polio than individuals living in the outskirts.

conclusionThe data indicated that poor knowledge and negative attitudes of people towards polio vaccination are the main causes of the polio eradication program's failure. Moreover, religious beliefs, unchecked migration between the Pak-Afghan border, and lack of knowledge about polio vaccination are identified as critical barriers to polio eradication.

Indexed as

PoliomyelitisBrazilChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePakistanPerceptionVaccination

Identifiers

PMID34910031
PMCPMC8647985
OpenAlexW3217729138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.