Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34910021›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2021

Deaths and hospitalizations resulting from poisoning by prescription and over-the-counter drugs in Brazil.

Fernanda Gross Duarte, Marcelo Neubauer de Paula, Nelzair Araújo Vianna, Maria Conceição Chagas de Almeida, Edson Duarte Moreira Junior

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deaths and hospitalizations of victims of non-drug toxicological events in Brazil, 2009 to 2018.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fernanda Gross DuartePós-Graduação em Biotecnologia em Saúde e Medicina Investigativa. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-6872
Marcelo Neubauer de PaulaGrupo Hypera Pharma. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-1733
Nelzair Araújo ViannaFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Epidemiologia Molecular e Bioestatística. Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-6671
Maria Conceição Chagas de AlmeidaFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Epidemiologia Molecular e Bioestatística. Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-4157
Edson Duarte Moreira JuniorFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Epidemiologia Molecular e Bioestatística. Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8348
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the incidence of hospitalizations considering drug intoxication and the mortality of these diseases in Brazil, given trends from 2009 to 2018.

methodsData on hospital admissions and deaths come from DATASUS and demographic data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Hospital admissions with Autorização para Internação Hospitalar (AIH - Authorization for Hospital Admission) indicated as a procedure "treatment of intoxication or poisoning due to exposure to drugs and substances for non-drug use" were selected, with only cases of hospitalization due to drug intoxication being analyzed. The incidence of hospitalization and mortality were calculated separately for intoxications caused by medicamentos com prescrição (MRx - prescription drugs) and medicamentos isentos de prescrição (MIP - over-the-counter drugs). Rates were further stratified by sex, age group, and region of residence in Brazil. Trend analysis was performed by generalized linear regression using the Prais-Winsten method.

resultsMRx caused most hospitalizations (97%), with mortality approximately 50 times higher when compared to hospitalizations for MIP. The incidence trend in hospitalizations for MRx was stationary and mortality increased during the study period, whereas the trend in mortality and in the incidence of hospitalizations for MIP decreased.

conclusionsHospitalizations for drug intoxication, especially those caused by MRx, have a great impact and importance on public health considering that prevention is possible.

Indexed as

HospitalizationNonprescription DrugsBrazilHumansIncidencePrescriptionsNonprescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID34910021
PMCPMC9586445
OpenAlexW3217724637

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.