Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34909975›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2021

Epidemiology and costs of surgical treatment of developmental dysplasia of hip in the Brazilian Public Health System in a decade.

Bruno Gonçalves Schröder E Souza, Bruno Marinho Coelho Vasconcelos, Higor Pereira Pujoni, Mário Círio Nogueira, Valdeci Manoel de Oliveira, Alfredo Chaoubah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bruno Gonçalves Schröder E SouzaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8394-6840
Bruno Marinho Coelho VasconcelosNúcleo de Pesquisa em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital e Maternidade Therezinha de Jesus, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-8150
Higor Pereira PujoniNúcleo de Pesquisa em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital e Maternidade Therezinha de Jesus, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6754-8244
Mário Círio NogueiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-4557
Valdeci Manoel de OliveiraNúcleo de Pesquisa em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital e Maternidade Therezinha de Jesus, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-2127
Alfredo ChaoubahPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-9164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe and analyze the epidemiology and costs of surgical treatment of hip dysplasia in the Brazilian Public Health System.

methodsAn ecological analytical study that evaluated a time series and the geographic distribution of surgical treatment of hip dysplasia in Brazil. Frequencies of cases, number of cases and associated factors were analyzed. Correlations, frequency maps and flow maps are presented and discussed.

resultsDuring the study, 14,584 patients with dysplasia were admitted to hospitals according to Information Technology Department of the Public Health System. Patients underwent hospital treatment specific for dysplasia in 8,592 cases (at an average cost of R$ 2.225,50, total cost of R$ 19.124.086,25- updated values). In this group, mortality rate was 0.046% and mean hospitalization time was 4.41 days (standard deviation of 2,39 days). Age between 1 and 4 years (37.7%), female sex (64.5%) and white race (46%) were more frequent. Greater rates of specialists (R²=0.82; p<0.001), greater proportion of counties with high/very high human development index (R²=0.79; p<0.001), and higher per capita income (R²=0.68; p<0.001) correlated to greater rates of treatments undertaken per 1,000 live births (as per State of treatment). The factor most related to treatment rate per 1,000 live births (as per State of residence) was white race (R²=0.90; p<0.001). Southern states had higher treatment rates (as per State of residence, rate of 0.73/1,000), and Southeast states had greater absolute frequency of cases (46.7%) and greater flow of patients.

conclusionThe surgical treatment of hip dysplasia in Brazil occurs frequently, at relevant costs, and is distributed in a heterogenous and unequal fashion in the Public Health System. Southern states have a higher incidence of cases, and there is an association with racial and socioeconomic factors. There was no large variation in the incidence of cases over time.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipPublic HealthBrazilChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfant

Identifiers

PMID34909975
PMCPMC8664290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.