Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34909526›Full record

ReviewHealth equity2021

Treatment Disparities Among the Black Population and Their Influence on the Equitable Management of Chronic Pain.

Randall W Knoebel, Janet V Starck, Pringl Miller

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health equity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cultural tailoring of pain management approaches: a scoping review.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Racial/ethnic discrimination and racial trauma: Concurrent evaluation among Black adults who smoke in the United States.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Anti-Black Medical Gaslighting in Healthcare: Experiences of Black Women in Canada.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Are There Racial Disparities in Perioperative Pain? A Retrospective Study of a Gynecological Surgery Cohort.Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Randall W KnoebelDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-4955
Janet V StarckDepartment of Palliative Care, University of Illinois Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pringl MillerPhysician Just Equity, Bodega Bay, California, USA.
Bay Institute · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

chronic painhealth disparitiespain managementracial minority

Identifiers

PMID34909526
PMCPMC8665804
OpenAlexW3199664779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.