Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34909498›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2021

Low awareness of venous thromboembolism among the general population: a call for increased public enlightenment programs.

Helen Okoye, Theresa Nwagha, Eyiuche Ezigbo, Oji Nnachi, Onochie Obodo, Oluomachi Nnachi, Nneka Amu, Ikechukwu Anigbogu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Using the Caprini Risk Score to Increase Awareness of Venous Thrombus Embolism in the Community: Know Your Score II.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
  8. Content Quality, Reliability, and Factors Associated With Likes of Venous Thromboembolism-Related Short Videos on TikTok and Bilibili: A Cross-Platform Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Helen OkoyeDepartment of Haematology University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku Ozalla Enugu.
Theresa NwaghaDepartment of Haematology University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku Ozalla Enugu.
Eyiuche EzigboDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Faculty of Health science UNEC Enugu.
Oji NnachiAlex Ekwueme Teaching Hospital Abakiliki.
Onochie ObodoDepartment of Haematology University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku Ozalla Enugu.
Oluomachi NnachiAlex Ekwueme Teaching Hospital Abakiliki.
Nneka AmuDepartment of Haematology University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku Ozalla Enugu.
Ikechukwu AnigboguAminu Kano Teaching Hospital Ebonyi.
University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital · NGFederal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NGAminu Kano Teaching Hospital · NGEnugu State University of Science and Technology · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a notable but often ignored cause of disability and death. Improved public awareness of the symptoms and risks associated with VTE reduces the burden of disease.

aimWe aimed to determine the awareness of VTE among the general population.

methodsWe conducted a population-based study using a pre-tested, pre-validated Ipsos-Reid questionnaire between October 2019 to March 2020. The questionnaire was distributed to consenting adults in the capital cities of Enugu and Ebonyi states of South-Eastern Nigeria to determine their awareness and knowledge of the symptoms and risk factors of VTE.

resultsA total of 284 adults participated with a mean age of 32.73 ± 10.33 years and majority (70.8%) had a post-secondary education. While majority were aware of other medical conditions like a heart attack (96.1%), stroke (97.2%), diabetes (98.2%), HIV/AIDS (98.6%), cancer (97.2%) and malaria (98.2), just a few of the subjects were aware of thrombosis (41.5%) and DVT (33.8%). Less than half (42.4%) correctly described DVT as a blood clot in the vein and 13.7% of the respondents knew what PE feels like. A minority of them knew the risk factors of VTE included hospital stay (19.0%), surgery (37.2%), cancer (31.6%), pregnancy (31.6%) and old age (29.6%). Age and gender showed no statistically significant association with awareness of VTE, p value, 0.491 and 0.287, respectively.

conclusionThe awareness of VTE in the general population is low. Public awareness programs should be a public health priority to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with VTE.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismVenous ThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisAdultHumansNigeriaRisk FactorsYoung AdultAwarenessDeep vein thrombosisGeneral populationVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID34909498
PMCPMC8639135
OpenAlexW4200425162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.