Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34909467›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2021

Factors associated with anosmia recovery rate in COVID-19 patients.

Amirhossein Babaei, Kamyar Iravani, Behzad Malekpour, Behnaz Golkhar, Amir Soltaniesmaeili, Milad Hosseinialhashemi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Evolution and Application of Artificial Intelligence in Rhinology: A State of the Art Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Relation between Vitamin B12 Levels and Smell Affection in COVID-19 Patients.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Factors associated with anosmia recovery rate in COVID-19 patients.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amirhossein BabaeiOtolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-1712
Kamyar IravaniOtolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-2683
Behzad MalekpourOtolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Behnaz GolkharOtolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Amir SoltaniesmaeiliOtolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Milad HosseinialhashemiOtolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the 4- and 8-week recovery rate of anosmia and determine the factors associated with recovery in COVID-19 patients. Method: This retrospective study was conducted from December 2020 to March 2021. RT-PCR-proven COVID-19 adult patients (over 18 years of age) with a positive history of anosmia were included in this study. Anosmia was assessed based on the COVID-19 Anosmia Reporting Tool. The recovery rate of anosmia after 4 and 8 weeks were evaluated, and the relationship between the patients' recovery and their clinical and demographic data was assessed. Results: A total of 235 patients were included. Their mean age (±SD) was 43.95 ± 15.27 years. Anosmia recovery was reported in 207(88.51%) and 219 (93.19%) participants till 4 and 8 weeks. The mean recovery time was 19.42 ± 8.81 days. The result of logistic regression showed that smoking ( Conclusion: The only risk factor which was associated with a lower rate of 8 weeks anosmia recovery was presence of nasal discharge. Our result demonstrated that although smoking was associated with higher recovery rate till 4 weeks, it could not be considered as a protective factor after 8 weeks. More studies are recommended to investigate the relationship between anosmia and the associated factors by consideration of both short- and long-term recovery rates and assess the possible mechanisms that could justify this association. Levels of Evidence: 3b.

Indexed as

ageusiaanosmiaCOVID‐19olfaction disorderssmoking

Identifiers

PMID34909467
PMCPMC8661943
OpenAlexW3209344139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.