Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34909370›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2022

COVID-19 symptomatology and compliance with community mitigation strategies in Latin America early during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Percy Herrera-Añazco, Diego Urrunaga-Pastor, Vicente A Benites-Zapata, Guido Bendezu-Quispe, Carlos J Toro-Huamanchumo, Adrian V Hernandez

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Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Percy Herrera-AñazcoUniversidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru.
Diego Urrunaga-PastorUniversidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.
Vicente A Benites-ZapataRed Internacional en Salud Colectiva y Salud Intercultural, México, Mexico.
Guido Bendezu-QuispeRed Internacional en Salud Colectiva y Salud Intercultural, México, Mexico.
Carlos J Toro-HuamanchumoUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Adrian V HernandezUniversity of Connecticut/Hartford Hospital Evidence-based Practice Center, Hartford, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunity mitigation strategies (CMS) have demonstrated to be effective in the reduction of transmission and incidence of COVID-19, especially in the population with symptoms associated with the disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the presence of COVID-19 symptoms and adherence to CMS in Latin American adults.

methodsWe carried out a secondary analysis of a database developed by the University of Maryland and Facebook social network during the COVID-19 pandemic. We included Latin American adults that used the Facebook platform and participated in a survey conducted from April 23 to May 23, 2020. The principal outcome variable was reported compliance with the three main CMS (physical distancing, use of face masks, and hand washing). The exposure variable included symptoms suspicious for COVID-19 defined as the presence of three or more symptoms of an acute clinical case of COVID-19. We performed generalized linear models of the Poisson family with a logarithmic link function to evaluate the association between the presence of COVID-19 symptoms and reported compliance with CMS. We calculated crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) with their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).

resultsWe analyzed 1,310,690 adults from Latin America; 48.1% were male and 42.9% were under 35 years of age. The prevalence of suspicious symptoms of COVID-19 was 18.5% and reported compliance with the three CMS was 45.3%. The countries with the highest proportion of reported compliance with the three CMS were Peru, Bolivia and Panama, while those with the lowest reported compliance were Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Honduras. In the adjusted model, people with suspicious symptoms for COVID-19 had a 14% lower compliance with the three CMS (aPR = 0.86; 95%CI: 0.85-0.87; p < 0.001).

conclusionsLess than half of the participants complied with the CMS, and those presenting suspicious symptoms for COVID-19 had lower reported compliance with the three CMS.

Indexed as

Coronavirus infectionsCOVID-19Hand disinfectionLatin AmericaMasksPandemicsPhysical distancingSARS-CoV-2Social networking

Identifiers

PMID34909370
PMCPMC8662838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.