Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34909304›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Association of Intestinal Microbial Dysbiosis With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Fariha N Ananya, Md Ripon Ahammed, Michael M Fahem, Sunam Kafle, Mahima Viswanathan, Darshi Desai, Radhika Akku, Faryal Khan, Tabata E Hernandez, Supreet K Bala and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Effects and mechanisms ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fariha N AnanyaRespiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Md Ripon AhammedCardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dhaka, BGD.
Michael M FahemResearch & Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Sunam KafleResearch & Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Mahima ViswanathanResearch & Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Darshi DesaiResearch & Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Radhika AkkuResearch & Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Faryal KhanResearch & Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Tabata E HernandezResearch & Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Supreet K BalaResearch & Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Shivam GulatiResearch & Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Natalia MartinInternal Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
George D YatzkanPulmonary Medicine, Larkin University School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Javier Pérez-FernándezIntensive Care Solutions, Larkin University School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Larkin Community Hospital · USLarkin University · USDhaka Medical College and Hospital · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal gut flora plays various beneficial roles for the human body, including the protection against inflammatory states and mucosal viral infections. It also influences the immune system of the body. The metabolites produced by the gut bacteria control local and other systemic organs' immune functions like the lungs and brain, playing a role in their response to acute and chronic illnesses. Probiotics have shown beneficial effects on lung health. On the contrary, dysbiosis is associated with several diseases, including asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, allergies, and other acute viral infections. By altering the diet of patients with respiratory diseases like patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), we may be able to mitigate their conditions. This literature review aims to discuss the mechanisms altering the gastrointestinal flora, the pathophysiology of gut and lung axis, the role of diet in gut microbe health, and the association of COPD with gut dysbiosis and peptic ulcer disease (PUD). We have extracted the data from PubMed and Google Scholar, consisting of review articles, case-control studies, and animal studies. The studies showed an association between gut microbes and different lung diseases. It is found that gut dysbiosis not only disrupts intestinal immunity but may also facilitate the development of COPD. Present studies also show an increased seroprevalence of

Indexed as

association of copd with pudcopdgut dysbiosisgut-lung axismucosal immunitypathophysiology of copd

Identifiers

PMID34909304
PMCPMC8653930
OpenAlexW3213987848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.