Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34909297›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Association of Anemia With Epilepsy and Antiepileptic Drugs.

Jaskamal Padda, Khizer Khalid, Mohammad Syam, Varsha Kakani, Gauvain Kankeu Tonpouwo, Richa Dhakal, Sandeep Padda, Ayden Charlene Cooper, Gutteridge Jean-Charles

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaskamal PaddaInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Khizer KhalidInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Mohammad SyamInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Varsha KakaniInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Gauvain Kankeu TonpouwoInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Richa DhakalInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Sandeep PaddaInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Ayden Charlene CooperInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Gutteridge Jean-CharlesInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
AdventHealth Orlando · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is a disorder that causes unprovoked seizures regularly. It affects between 1% and 3% of the population. After the first seizure, the chances of having another one are almost 40%-52%. The etiology of febrile seizures in children with sickle cell disease is still unknown. In some groups, iron deficiency anemia has been linked to an increased risk of seizures. Although the reason and process are uncertain, some people believe that taking iron supplements can help prevent seizures. This literature covers haptene, non-haptene immune-related hemolysis, and oxidative processes activated by anti-seizure medications (ASMs). In epileptic patients, ASMs can cause anemia. Folic acid can be given to carbamazepine-treated anemic patients. There is growing evidence that it improves hemoglobin and leukocytes in individuals who take it. Therefore, one of the most efficient strategies to avoid future seizures is to take ASMs daily to maintain an even level of anticonvulsant in the body. To prevent further seizures, lifestyle changes are essential. Further studies and clinical trials are warranted to prove a clear association between epilepsy and hematologic disease, which will improve quality of life in the future.

Indexed as

anemiaantiepileptic drugsaplastic anemiaepilepsyhemolytic anemiamegaloblastic anemiaseizures

Identifiers

PMID34909297
PMCPMC8653853
OpenAlexW3213258094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.