Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34909260›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2021

Perceived Management of Acute Sports Injuries and Medical Conditions by Athletic Trainers and Physical Therapists.

Alan Wallace, Matthew S Briggs, James Onate, John DeWitt, Laurie Rinehart-Thompson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring Law Enforcement Officers' Experiences with Athletic Trainers and Work-Related Injury.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alan WallaceDepartment of Athletics, Kent State University; School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University.
Matthew S BriggsAmbulatory Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine Research Institute, and Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0002-0831-7614
James OnateSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University; Sports Medicine Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
John DeWittSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University; Sports Medicine Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
Laurie Rinehart-ThompsonSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USKent State University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile Athletic Trainers' (ATs) education emphasizes sport event coverage, Physical Therapists' (PTs) education may prepare them for event coverage responsibilities. The objectives of this study were to compare the perceived preparedness and decision-making related to acute injury/medical condition management among ATs and PTs and evaluate the relationship between perceived preparedness and decision-making. HYPOTHESIS: ATs would report greater perceived preparedness and appropriate decision-making related to acute injury/medical conditions compared to PTs. STUDY

designCross-sectional, Online survey.

methodsAn electronic survey was disseminated to licensed ATs (n=2,790) and PTs (n=10,207). Survey questions focused on perceived preparedness for management of acute injuries/medical conditions. Respondents also completed questions that assessed clinical decision-making related to acute injury case scenarios. Kruskal-Wallis H-Tests and Spearman's Rho Correlations were used for the analysis. Significance was set to p<0.003 after adjustment for family-wise error.

resultsSix-hundred and fifty-five respondents (292 ATs, 317 PTs, 46 dual credentialed PT/ATs) completed the entire survey. ATs had the highest level of perceived preparedness of all the groups (p<0.0003). Greater than 75% of PTs responded either "appropriately" or "overly cautious" to 10 of the 17 case scenarios, as opposed to 11 of the 17 case scenarios by ATs. Greater than 75% of the PTs who were board specialty certified in sports responded either "appropriately" or "overly cautious" to 13 case scenarios.

conclusionMore ATs than PTs perceived themselves to be prepared to manage acute injuries/ medical conditions. Further, results indicate that PTs may be an effective and safe provider of event coverage. Conditions/injuries with low perceived preparedness or poor performance may offer both ATs and PTs an opportunity to identify areas for future training and education to optimize care for athletes with acute injuries or medical conditions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3b.

Indexed as

acute injuriesathletic trainingdecision-makingevent coverageresidencysports physical therapy

Identifiers

PMID34909260
PMCPMC8637240
OpenAlexW3215798858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.