Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34909125›Full record

ArticleInternational IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering : [proceedings]. International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering2021

Fuzzy Logic Control of Heartrate by Electrical Block of Vagus Nerve.

Shane A Bender, David B Green, Robert J Daniels, Kevin L Kilgore, Niloy Bhadra, Tina L Vrabec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering : [proceedings]. International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Single-Electrode, Bidirectional Control of Heart Rate via Vagus Nerve Modulation in Rat Model.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Closed-Loop Multimodal Neuromodulation of Vagus Nerve for Control of Heart Rate.Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference. American Control Conference · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shane A BenderCase Western Reserve University 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio, 44106.
David B GreenCase Western Reserve University 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio, 44106.
Robert J DanielsCase Western Reserve University 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio, 44106.
Kevin L KilgoreCase Western Reserve University 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio, 44106.
Niloy BhadraMetroHealth Medical Center 2500 MetroHealth Dr Cleveland, OH, 44109.
Tina L VrabecMetroHealth Medical Center 2500 MetroHealth Dr Cleveland, OH 44109.

Funding

Investigation of Partial Electrical Nerve Block for Autonomic RegulationR01HL150136 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI VRABEC, TINA LOUISE · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can be used to reduce heartrate by enhancing parasympathetic activity, a fully controllable intervention would also require a method for downregulating parasympathetic activity. A direct current (DC) block can be applied to a nerve to block its action potential conduction. This nerve block can be used to downregulate parasympathetic activity by blocking afferent reflexes. The damaging effects of reactions that occur at the electrode-nerve interface using conventional platinum electrodes can be avoided by separating the electrode from the nerve. Using a biocompatible, ionically conducting medium, the electrode and the damaging reactions can be isolated in a vessel away from the nerve. This type of electrode has been called the Separated Interface Nerve Electrode (SINE). Fuzzy logic control (FLC) is a controller approach that is well suited to physiological systems. The SINE, controlled by an FLC, was utilized to block a stimulated vagus nerve and regulate heart rate. The FLC was able to maintain the heartrate at a pre-determined setpoint while still achieving instant recovery when the block was removed.

Indexed as

controllerfuzzy logicnerve blockvagus stimulation

Identifiers

PMID34909125
PMCPMC8667196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.