ArticleClinical neuropsychiatry2020
Neurosyphilis Mimicking Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Article in Clinical neuropsychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The spectrum of movement disorders in neurosyphilis: A systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Pooled it
- Mimickers of autoimmune encephalitis: a literature review.The Journal of international medical research · 2024Review
- Anti-Caspr2 encephalitis coexisting with neurosyphilis: a rare case report.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2023Article
- MRI of neurosyphilis with mesiotemporal lobe lesions of "knife-cut sign" on MRI: A case report and literature review.Heliyon · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neurosyphilis may imitate a wide range of neurological and psychiatric diseases, including autoimmune encephalitis. To avoid further cognitive decline and morbidity, early recognition and adequate treatment are of particular importance in both neurosyphilis and autoimmune encephalitis. In case of a strong clinical suspicion of a diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis, guidelines recommend initiating immunotherapy even in the absence of immunological confirmation. Here, a case of neurosyphilis is reported in which the potential overlap in clinical presentation of autoimmune encephalitis and parenchymatous neurosyphilis is discussed. The here reported data suggest that, in cases presenting with new onset focal epilepsy, slowing of electroencephalographic activity over the temporal regions and magnetic resonance imaging suggestive of swelling of the amygdala, neurosyphilis should be excluded prior to initiation of immunotherapy for suspected autoimmune encephalitis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.