Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34908879›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry2021

Self-Reported Basic Oral Health Knowledge of Primary School Students and Teachers in Rural Areas of Saudi Arabia.

Rakan Shaheen, Mohammed AlShulayyil, Mohammad Abdul Baseer, Ahmed Abdullah Saeed Bahamid, Abdulrahman Dahham AlSaffan, Reem Al Herbisch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Periodontal Health Knowledge of Schoolteachers: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Investigation of oral health knowledge and attitudes towards oral health education among elementary school teachers in Zunyi.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rakan ShaheenDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlShulayyilMinistry of Health Hospital, Wadi Ad-Dawasir, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Abdul BaseerDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8115-6810
Ahmed Abdullah Saeed BahamidDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Dahham AlSaffanDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reem Al HerbischCollege of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Riyadh Elm University · SAMinistry of Health · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral health knowledge is essential for establishing healthy behaviors.

aimThe purpose of the study was to determine and compare the basic oral health knowledge of 3-6th grade government primary school students and teachers in rural areas of Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among government primary school students and teachers in a rural area (Thadig and Ad-Delam) of the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia using validated, structured, close-ended and self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaire comprised demographic variables and 18 multiple-choice items. A convenience sampling methodology was employed to select the study sample.

resultsA total of 1864 subjects from rural area government primary schools [students (N = 1538) and teachers (N = 326)] participated in this study. The majority of the students were females 841 (54.7%), Saudi nationals 1376 (89.5%), and studying in 5th grade 446 (29%). Most teacher participants were females, 199 (61.0%), and Saudi nationals, 326 (100.0%). Teachers (12.62 ± 2.36) demonstrated significantly higher overall mean knowledge scores compared to the students (9.63 ± 2.36) (p < 0.001). Females and non-Saudi students showed significantly higher mean knowledge scores compared to their counterparts. However, 4th standard students showed significantly lower mean knowledge scores compared to other graders. Female teachers (13.17 ± 2.25) demonstrated significantly higher overall oral health knowledge scores compared to male teachers (11.75 ± 2.26) (p < 0.001).

conclusionBasic oral health knowledge was adequate among 3-6th grade government primary school students and teachers in rural areas of the Riyadh region.

Indexed as

knowledgeoral healthruralstudentsteachers

Identifiers

PMID34908879
PMCPMC8664646
OpenAlexW4200321841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.