Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34908865›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Endoscopic Removal of Sharp-Pointed Foreign Bodies with Both Sides Embedded into the Duodenal Wall in Adults: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Meihong Yu, Kaixuan Li, Shishuang Zhou, Hanyu Wang, Meixian Le, Chen Li, Deliang Liu, Yuyong Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meihong YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3659-9321
Kaixuan LiDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5244-383X
Shishuang ZhouDepartment of Nursing Administration, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China.
Hanyu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Meixian LeDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Chen LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Deliang LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1541-2596
Yuyong TanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0571-3136
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNCentral South University · CNArmy Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSharp-pointed FBs with both sides embedded in the duodenal wall are rare. Compared with smooth edged FBs, sharp objects are more likely to be associated with significant adverse events, when penetrating the wall of the digestive tract. The clinical features of patients who experienced sharp-pointed FBs embedded in both sides of the duodenum were retrospectively analyzed, as were the efficacy and safety of endoscopic removal of these FBs. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 21 adults with both sides of sharp-pointed FBs embedded into the duodenal wall who were admitted to the Second Xiangya Hospital in China between January 1, 1996, and May 31, 2021. Data associated with the endoscopic removal of these FBs were collected from the electronic medical record system (EMRS) of the hospital.

resultsThe incidence rate of duodenal total FBs and FBs embedded in both sides was 8.87% and 1.03%, respectively. The success rate of endoscopic treatment was 100.00% in 124 patients without embedded duodenal FBs and 97.14% in 35 patients with one side embedded duodenal FBs. Of the 21 patients with FBs embedded in both sides of the duodenal wall, endoscopic removal was successful in 85.71% of patients, whereas 14.29% required surgery. FBs removed from these patients included toothpicks in 12; needles in 3; jujube pits in 2; and a chopstick, dentures, fish bones, and chicken bones in one each. Most of these 21 FBs were located in the bulb and descending duodenum, followed by the third part of duodenum.

conclusionSharp-edged FBs with both sides embedded in the duodenal wall are rare. Endoscopic removal may be considered as a feasible, safe, and effective method of removing sharp-pointed FBs with both sides embedded in the duodenal wall. And if endoscopic removal is unsuccessful, surgical management can be a secondary option.

Indexed as

adultduodenumendoscopic removalforeign bodiessurgical operation

Identifiers

PMID34908865
PMCPMC8664340
OpenAlexW4200127782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.