Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34908686›Full record

ArticleIndustrial psychiatry journal2021

Pattern of burden on the family of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A comparative study.

Khurshida Khatoon, Sana Dhamija, Nishtha Gupta, Debashis Padhi, Manisha Kiran, Suprakash Chaudhury

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial psychiatry journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Khurshida KhatoonDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, RINPAS, Kanke, Jharkhand, India.
Sana DhamijaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Dr. D. Y. Patil University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Nishtha GuptaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Dr. D. Y. Patil University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Debashis PadhiDepartment of Psychiatry, Rama Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Manisha KiranDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, RINPAS, Kanke, Jharkhand, India.
Suprakash ChaudhuryDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Dr. D. Y. Patil University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
D.Y. Patil University · INDr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre · INRama University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of burden of care came from the realm of behavioral sciences primarily in the context of looking after a psychiatrically ill person. Caregivers of schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) have to take over the totality of patient care since most of these patients are treated at home. As a result of this, they are exposed to negative consequences of caregiving.

aimThis study aims to assess and compare the pattern of burden among the families having patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional, observational study was conducted on the outpatient department level at Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Science. This study included 30 patients with schizophrenia and equal number of age- and sex-matched patients with bipolar disorder. The diagnosis was made as per criteria of International Classification of Diseases 10 diagnostic criteria for research. Their caregivers who gave consent for their participation in the study and satisfy the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study by purposive sampling. Tools administered were socio-demographic datasheet and family burden inventory schedule. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and Mann-Whitney U test.

resultsTotal caregiver burden, financial burden, disruption of routine family activities, family leisure, family interaction, and subjective burden felt by caregiver were significantly more in caregivers of schizophrenia patients compared to caregivers of BPAD. There was no significant difference in the two areas of burden, i.e., effect on physical health of the caregivers and effect on mental health of caregivers.

conclusionCaregivers of schizophrenia patients have significantly higher family burden as compared to caregivers of subjects with BPAD.

Indexed as

Bipolar disordercaregiversschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34908686
PMCPMC8611564
OpenAlexW3211257887

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.