Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34908447›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2022

Comparison of Experimental Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection Acquired by Three Individual Routes of Infection in the Common Marmoset.

Michelle Nelson, Lyn M O'Brien, Carwyn Davies, Emma Keyser, Wendy Butcher, Sophie J Smither, Alejandro Nunez, F Javier Salguero, M Stephen Lever

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Marmosets as models of infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle NelsonCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratorygrid.417845.b (Dstl), Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5983-7206
Lyn M O'BrienCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratorygrid.417845.b (Dstl), Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Carwyn DaviesCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratorygrid.417845.b (Dstl), Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Emma KeyserCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratorygrid.417845.b (Dstl), Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Wendy ButcherCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratorygrid.417845.b (Dstl), Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Sophie J SmitherCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratorygrid.417845.b (Dstl), Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Alejandro NunezAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey, United Kingdom.
F Javier SalgueroPublic Health Englandgrid.271308.f, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
M Stephen LeverCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratorygrid.417845.b (Dstl), Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory · GBAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBPublic Health England · GB

Funding

HHS | Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) HHSO100201100012I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two strains of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), England 1 and Erasmus Medical Centre/2012 (EMC/2012), were used to challenge common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) by three routes of infection: aerosol, oral, and intranasal. Animals challenged by the intranasal and aerosol routes presented with mild, transient disease, while those challenged by the oral route presented with a subclinical immunological response. Animals challenged with MERS-CoV strain EMC/2012 by the aerosol route responded with primary and/or secondary pyrexia. Marmosets had minimal to mild multifocal interstitial pneumonia, with the greatest relative severity being observed in animals challenged by the aerosol route. Viable virus was isolated from the host in throat swabs and lung tissue. The transient disease described is consistent with a successful host response and was characterized by the upregulation of macrophage and neutrophil function observed in all animals at the time of euthanasia.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCallithrixCOVID-19HumansMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusSARS-CoV-2aerosolsanimal modelCallithrix jacchuscoronavirusinterstitial pneumonialung diseasemacrophagesMiddle East respiratory syndromeneutrophils

Identifiers

PMID34908447
PMCPMC8865480
OpenAlexW4200202677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.