Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34907762›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied biomedicine2020

Automatic multi-class intertrochanteric femur fracture detection from CT images based on AO/OTA classification using faster R-CNN-BO method.

Sun-Jung Yoon, Tae Hyong Kim, Su-Bin Joo, Seung Eel Oh

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Article in Journal of applied biomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  8. Artificial intelligence fracture recognition on computed tomography: review of literature and recommendations.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sun-Jung YoonJeonbuk National University, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jeonju, South Korea.
Tae Hyong KimSungkyunkwan University, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Suwon, South Korea.
Su-Bin JooKorea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Daegu Research Center for Medical Devices and Green Energy, Daegu, South Korea.
Seung Eel OhKorea Food Research Institute, Research Group of Consumer Safety, Wanju, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intertrochanteric (IT) femur fractures are the most common fractures in elderly people, and they lead to significant morbidity, mortality, and reduced quality of life. The different types of fractures require a careful definition to ensure accurate surgical planning and reduce the operation time, healing time, and number of surgical failures. In this study, a deep learning-based automatic multi-class IT fracture detection model was developed using computed tomography (CT) images and based on the AO/OTA classification method. The original CT image was resized and rearranged according to the fracture location and an unsharp masking filter was applied. A multi-class classification of nine different types of IT fractures and no fracture was performed using the faster regional-convolutional neural network (R-CNN). Bayesian optimization was also implemented to determine the optimal hyperparameter values for the faster R-CNN algorithm. In our proposed model, IT fractures classified into two classes showed an average accuracy of 0.97 ± 0.02, which was 0.90 ± 0.02 when classified into ten classes. Additionally, the detected region of interest from our proposed model showed minimum root mean square error and intersection over union values of 16.34 ± 47.01 pixels and 0.87 ± 0.12, respectively. In the future, our proposed automatic multi-class IT femur fracture detection model could allow clinicians to identify the fracture region and diagnose different types of femur fractures faster and more accurately. This will increase the probability of correct surgical treatment and minimize postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesQuality of LifeAgedBayes TheoremFemurHumansNeural Networks, ComputerTomography, X-Ray ComputedAO/OTA classification methodComputer-aided Diagnostic DetectionDeep learningIntertrochanteric femur fractureOptimization

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.