ArticleJournal of applied biomedicine2021
Does GD2 synthase (GD2S) detect cancer stem cells in blood samples of breast carcinomas?
Article in Journal of applied biomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
introductionCancer stem cells (CSCs) are a theorized subset of cells within the tumor that is thought to drive disease recurrence and metastatic spread. The aim of this study is to investigate mRNA and protein levels of ganglioside GD2 synthase (GD2S), in breast cancer (BC) patients.
methods65 PBMCs of preoperative BC patients without chemotherapy were compared to PBMCs after chemotherapy and controls.
resultsGD2S were significantly higher in BC patients after chemotherapy compared to pre-chemotherapy at both mRNA and protein. GD2S was higher in pre-chemotherapy blood samples compared to control samples.
conclusionsHigher expression of GD2S in BC samples compared to healthy control indicates the potential utility of GD2S as a marker of malignancy.
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