Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34907729›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied biomedicine2020

A study of the hepatoprotective effect of Plantago psyllium L. seed extract against Carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic injury in rats.

Mekky M Abouzied, Shaymaa M Mahmoud, Ahmed Wahid, Amr E Ahmed, Ahmed M Okasha, Hanan A Soliman, Sultan S Al Thagfan, Eman Z Attia

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied biomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chinese herbal medicines · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mekky M AbouziedTaibah University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shaymaa M MahmoudBeni-Suef University, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Biotechnology Department, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Ahmed WahidAlexandria University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amr E AhmedBeni-Suef University, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Biotechnology Department, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Ahmed M OkashaMinia University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Minia, Egypt.
Hanan A SolimanBeni-Suef University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Sultan S Al ThagfanTaibah University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Eman Z AttiaMinia University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Minia, Egypt.
Beni-Suef University · EGMinia University · EGAlexandria University · EGTaibah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe liver is the main metabolic organ involved in disposal and detoxification of various molecules. Plantago psyllium L. seed has been reported to exert positive effects in some pathological conditions. The current study aims to assess the hepatoprotective effect of Plantago psyllium L. seed extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity.

methodsMale albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups of 10 rats each. Hepatotoxicity was induced by orally administered carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) for nine weeks with or without the different treatments which were utilized daily for the whole nine weeks. Serum and tissue samples were then withdrawn and different liver biomarkers were investigated.

resultsTreatment of rats with Psyllium seed ethanolic extract significantly alleviated the toxic effects of CCl4. This was evidenced by its ability to restore liver biomarkers levels. Moreover, treatment with Psyllium seed extract normalized levels of oxidative biomarkers such as lipid peroxidation, hepatic content of reduced glutathione and catalase activity, as well as the expression level of the inflammatory marker TNF-α. Histopathological examination reflected the protective effect of the extract on liver architecture and confirmed the observed biochemical data.

conclusionsThe presented data demonstrates a potential hepatoprotective effect of Psyllium seed extract compared to the standard hepatoprotective drug silymarin. This effect can be attributed to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Psyllium extract.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryPlantaginaceaePlantagoPsylliumAnimalsAntioxidantsCarbon TetrachlorideMalePlant ExtractsRatsRats, WistarSeedsAntioxidantsCarbon TetrachloridePlant ExtractsPsylliumAnti-oxidant activityCCl4Hepatoprotective activitiesPlantago psyllium L.TNF-α

Identifiers

PMID34907729
OpenAlexW3027421187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.