Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34907478›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

Sexual Attitudes, Beliefs, Practices, and HIV Risk During Pregnancy and Post-delivery: A Qualitative Study in Malawi, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.

Julia H Ryan, Alinda Young, Petina Musara, Krishnaveni Reddy, Nicole Macagna, Victor Guma, Linly Seyama, Jeanna Piper, Ariane van der Straten, MTN- 041/MAMMA Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia H RyanWomen's Global Health Imperative (WGHI), RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA. juliahryan@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-1630
Alinda YoungWomen's Global Health Imperative (WGHI), RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Petina MusaraUniversity of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences Clinical Trials Research Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Krishnaveni ReddyWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (Wits RHI), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nicole MacagnaFHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Victor GumaMakerere University - Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Linly SeyamaJohns Hopkins Project-College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Jeanna PiperDAIDS, NIH/NIAID, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ariane van der StratenWomen's Global Health Imperative (WGHI), RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA.
MTN- 041/MAMMA Study Team

Funding

Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI068633 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI HILLIER, SHARON L. · 2011 to 2021
$175.0M
Microbicide Trials NetworkU01AI068633 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI HILLIER, SHARON L. · 2006 to 2010
$77.0M
UZ-UCSF CTUUM1AI069436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZVAVAHERA MIKE CHIRENJE, LYNDA STRANIX-CHIBANDA · 2012 to 2026
$75.9M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC): Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI068615 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BROWN, ELIZABETH RENATA · 2011 to 2021
$66.5M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Sharon L. Hillier, JONATHAN KARN · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
UZ-UCSF Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHIRENJE, ZVAVAHERA MIKE · 2007 to 2011
$49.3M
The Malawi Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069518 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKY M JENNINGS, TAHA E TAHA · 2012 to 2026
$43.8M
Wits HIV Research Group CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT (CTU) reapplicationUM1AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI REES, HELEN, SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2012 to 2025
$31.8M
Laboratory Center (LC): Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI106707 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI MELLORS, JOHN W, ROHAN, LISA CENCIA · 2014 to 2021
$27.1M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068615National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068633National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI106707NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068633NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069436NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068615NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068633NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069436NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069518NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106707NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women who acquire HIV during the pregnancy and breastfeeding periods have a higher risk of transmitting the virus to their child than women who become infected with HIV before pregnancy. We explore the context of sexual beliefs and practices that may shape both HIV risk and willingness to use HIV prevention products during pregnancy and postpartum in Malawi, South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe. Twenty-three single sex focus group discussions and 36 in-depth interviews took place between May and November 2018 with recently pregnant or breastfeeding women, men, mothers and mothers-in-law of pregnant or breastfeeding women, and key informants. Participants across study groups and sites (N = 232) reported various perceived benefits and harms of sex during pregnancy and postpartum. Participants discussed reasons why men might seek sex outside of the relationship. There is a critical need for alternative prevention options to protect pregnant and breastfeeding women from HIV.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsAttitudeFemaleHumansMalawiMaleMothersPregnancySouth AfricaUgandaZimbabweHIV preventionPostpartumPregnancySexual behaviorSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID34907478
PMCPMC8840901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.