Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34907452›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2022

N-Alkylpyridinium sulfonates for retention time indexing in reversed-phase-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomics.

Rainer Stoffel, Michael A Quilliam, Normand Hardt, Anders Fridstrom, Michael Witting

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Metabolite Annotation and Identification in R.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Comprehensive profiling of folates across polyglutamylation and one-carbon states.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Nontargeted Metabolomics Using the Sciex ZenoTOF 7600.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Bio- and Chemoinformatic Approaches for Metabolomics Data Analysis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  11. Navigating common pitfalls in metabolite identification and metabolomics bioinformatics.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2024
    Review
  12. [Alignment method for metabolite chromatographic peaks using anSe pu = Chinese journal of chromatography · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Prediction of Retention Time and Collision Cross Section (CCSJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rainer StoffelResearch Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Michael A QuilliamNational Research Council Canada, Biotoxin Metrology, 1411 Oxford Street, Halifax, N.S, B3H 3Z1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-4220
Normand HardtMerck, Frankfurter Straße 250, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.
Anders FridstromMerck, Frankfurter Straße 250, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.
Michael WittingResearch Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. michael.witting@helmholtz-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-4426

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatographic retention time information is valuable, orthogonal information to MS and MS/MS data that can be used in metabolite identification. However, while comparison of MS data between different instruments is possible to a certain degree, retention times (RTs) can vary extensively, even when nominally the same phase system is used. Different factors such as column dead volumes, system extra column volume, and gradient dwell volume can influence absolute retention times. Retention time indexing (RTI), routinely employed in gas chromatography (e.g., Kovats index), allows compensation for deviations in experimental conditions. Different systems have been reported for RTI in liquid chromatography, but none of them have been applied to metabolomics to the same extent as they have with GC. Recently, a more universal RTI system has been reported based on a homologous series of N-alkylpyridinium sulfonates (NAPS). These reference standards ionize in both positive and negative ionization modes and are UV-active. We demonstrate the NAPS can be used for retention time indexing in reversed-phase-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (RP-LC-MS)-based metabolomics. Having measured >500 metabolite standards and varying flow rate and column dimension, we show that conversion of RT to retention indices (RI) substantially improves comparability of retention information and enables to use of RI for metabolite annotation and identification. Graphical Abstract.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsTandem Mass SpectrometryChromatography, LiquidGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMetabolite annotationMetabolomicsRetention time indexingReversed-phase

Identifiers

PMID34907452
PMCPMC9482907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.