Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34907245›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Predicting the side effects of drugs using matrix factorization on spontaneous reporting database.

Kohei Fukuto, Tatsuya Takagi, Yu-Shi Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kohei FukutoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Tatsuya TakagiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0044-0722
Yu-Shi TianGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. yushi-tian@phs.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-8988-9453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe side effects of some drugs can threaten the lives of patients and financially jeopardize pharmaceutical companies. Computational methods utilizing chemical, biological, and phenotypic features have been used to address this problem by predicting the side effects. Among these methods, the matrix factorization method, which utilizes the side-effect history of different drugs, has yielded promising results. However, approaches that encapsulate all the characteristics of side-effect prediction have not been investigated to date. To address this gap, we applied the logistic matrix factorization algorithm to a database of spontaneous reports to construct a prediction with higher accuracy. We expressed the distinction in the importance of drug-side effect pairs by a weighting strategy and addressed the cold-start problem via an attribute-to-feature mapping method. Consequently, our proposed model improved the prediction accuracy by 2.5% and efficiently handled the cold-start problem. The proposed methodology is expected to benefit applications such as warning systems in clinical settings.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputational BiologyDatabases, FactualDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumans

Identifiers

PMID34907245
PMCPMC8671428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.