Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34907037›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Prevalence of specific micronutrient deficiencies in urban school going children of India aged between 6 and 16 years: study protocol for a multicentric cross-sectional study.

Shally Awasthi, Divas Kumar, Shweta Singh, Swati Dixit, Girdhar Agarwal, Abbas Ali Mahdi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Nutritional risks in children with food allergy.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shally AwasthiDepartment of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India shally07@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1254-9802
Divas KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shweta SinghDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Swati DixitDepartment of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Girdhar AgarwalDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abbas Ali MahdiDepartment of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
King George's Medical University · INUniversity of Lucknow · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildhood and adolescence are the period of rapid physical and cognitive growth and development, requiring adequate nutrition. Malnutrition in the form of undernutrition or micronutrient deficiency or overweight/obesity affects the health, cognition and educational achievement of this age group. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, folate, vitamin A, 25 hydroxy vitamin D and vitamin B12 deficiencies in the serum and haemoglobin, ferritin and lead levels and its association with reported dietary intake and cognitive abilities, in urban school going children aged 6-16 years in 10 cities of India. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A multicentric cross-sectional study will be conducted to recruit 2400 participants (240 per site) across India. Participants will be selected using random sampling and will be categorised into age groups of 6-11 years and 12-16 years, with equal distribution. Data on socioeconomic status, anthropometric measures and 3-day dietary intake and cognitive performance will be collected. Blood samples will be collected for biochemical analysis of micronutrients. Findings will estimate the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies and their association with dietary habits and cognitive functioning. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Study protocol has been reviewed and approved by institutional ethics committee of all 10 participating sites. Results will be shared and published in a peer-reviewed journal, so that the findings will be helpful for the stakeholders in planning nutritional interventions for targeted groups. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: CTRI/2019/02/017783.

Indexed as

LeadMalnutritionAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndiaMicronutrientsNutritional StatusPrevalenceSchoolsLeadMicronutrientscommunity child healthnutrition & dieteticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID34907037
PMCPMC8671943
OpenAlexW4200587061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.