Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34906884›Full record

SynthesisSchizophrenia research2022

Structural covariance networks in schizophrenia: A systematic review Part I.

Konasale Prasad, Jonathan Rubin, Anirban Mitra, Madison Lewis, Nicholas Theis, Brendan Muldoon, Satish Iyengar, Joshua Cape

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Schizophrenia research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Temporal stability of functional network configurations and its relationship to cognition and psychopathology in early psychoses.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  6. Distinct structural deficits in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and their putative neurotransmitter basis: a source-based morphometry analysis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  11. [Illness duration-related developmental trajectory of progressive cerebral gray matter changes in schizophrenia].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Konasale PrasadUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of America; University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering, 3700 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of America; VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, University Dr C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, United States of America. Electronic address: kmp8@pitt.edu.
Jonathan RubinDepartment of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, 301 Thackeray Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States of America.
Anirban MitraDepartment of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, 1826 Wesley W. Posvar Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States of America.
Madison LewisUniversity of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering, 3700 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of America.
Nicholas TheisUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of America.
Brendan MuldoonUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of America.
Satish IyengarDepartment of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, 1826 Wesley W. Posvar Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States of America.
Joshua CapeDepartment of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, 1826 Wesley W. Posvar Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States of America.

Funding

Synaptic Pruning and Complement Gene in Schizophrenia: Imaging & Cellular StudiesR01MH115026 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRASAD, KONASALE M · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Dimensional outcomes and neural circuitry associated with psychosis riskR01MH112584 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRASAD, KONASALE M · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112584NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia is proposed as a disorder of dysconnectivity. However, examination of complexities of dysconnectivity has been challenging. Structural covariance networks (SCN) provide important insights into the nature of dysconnectivity. This systematic review examines the SCN studies that employed statistical approaches to elucidate covariation of regional morphometric variations.

methodsA systematic search of literature was conducted for peer-reviewed publications using different keywords and keyword combinations for schizophrenia. Fifty-two studies met the criteria.

resultsEarly SCN studies began using correlational structure of selected regions. Over the last 3 decades, methodological approaches have grown increasingly sophisticated from examining selected brain regions using correlation tests on small sample sizes to recent approaches that use advanced statistical methods to examine covariance structure of whole-brain parcellations on larger samples. Although the results are not fully consistent across all studies, a pattern of fronto-temporal, fronto-parietal and fronto-thalamic covariation is reported. Attempts to associate SCN alterations with functional connectivity, to differentiate between disease-related and neurodevelopment-related morphometric changes, and to develop "causality-based" models are being reported. Clinical correlation with outcome, psychotic symptoms, neurocognitive and social cognitive performance are also reported.

conclusionsApplication of advanced statistical methods are beginning to provide insights into interesting patterns of regional covariance including correlations with clinical and cognitive data. Although these findings appear similar to morphometric studies, SCNs have the advantage of highlighting topology of these regions and their relationship to the disease and associated variables. Further studies are needed to investigate neurobiological underpinnings of shared covariance, and causal links to clinical domains.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaBrainBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingConnectomeGraph theorySchizophreniaStructural covariance network

Identifiers

PMID34906884
PMCPMC8917984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.