Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34906830›Full record

Observational studyPsychiatry research2022

Left alone outside: A prospective observational cohort study on mental health outcomes among relatives of COVID-19 hospitalized patients.

Nimrod Hertz-Palmor, Doron Gothelf, Noam Matalon, Shirel Dorman-Ilan, Dana Basel, Shira Bursztyn, Shachar Shani, Mariela Mosheva, Raz Gross, Itai M Pessach and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Psychiatry research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Understanding Differential Stress and Mental Health Reactions to COVID-19-Related Events.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nimrod Hertz-PalmorThe Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Lily and Admond Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-HaShomer, Israel; School of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: nimrodyoelh@tau.ac.il.
Doron GothelfThe Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Lily and Admond Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-HaShomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Noam MatalonThe Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Lily and Admond Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-HaShomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shirel Dorman-IlanThe Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Lily and Admond Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-HaShomer, Israel.
Dana BaselSchool of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shira BursztynThe Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Lily and Admond Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-HaShomer, Israel.
Shachar ShaniThe Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Lily and Admond Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-HaShomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Mariela MoshevaThe Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Lily and Admond Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-HaShomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Raz GrossSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Division of Psychiatry, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-HaShomer, Israel.
Itai M PessachSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Intensive Care Department, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Ilanit Hasson-OhayonDepartment of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. Electronic address: ilanit.hasson-ohayon@biu.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospitalization due to COVID-19 bears many psychological challenges. While focusing on infected patients, their relatives are being largely neglected. Here, we investigated the mental health implications of hospitalization among relatives, over a one-month course. A single center study was conducted to assess relatives of COVID-19 patients during the first month from their admission to the hospital, and elucidate risk and protective factors for mental health deterioration. Ninety-one relatives of the first patients to be hospitalized in Israel were contacted by phone and screened for anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) at three time points (25-72 hours, 7-18 days, and one month). We found that anxiety and depression decreased significantly during the first month from their admission. Risk factors for deteriorated mental health at one month included feelings of mental exhaustion, financial concerns, and social disconnection. Being an ultra-orthodox was a protective factor for anxiety and depression but not for PTSS. Our findings emphasize the importance of addressing the mental health status of close relatives and adjust support for the unique setting of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyDepressionHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CareProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2AnxietyDepressionFinancial ConcernsPosttraumatic StressRisk FactorsSocial Disconnection

Identifiers

PMID34906830
PMCPMC8647392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.