Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34906598›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2022

Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiovascular diseases.

Stefano Toldo, Eleonora Mezzaroma, Leo F Buckley, Nicola Potere, Marcello Di Nisio, Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Benjamin W Van Tassell, Antonio Abbate

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 288 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Atherogenic Lipid Profile in Hemodialysis Patients.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2026
    Article
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  13. Biologics for cardiovascular diseases: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefano ToldoVCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Eleonora MezzaromaVCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcome Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Leo F BuckleyDepartment of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicola PotereDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Marcello Di NisioDepartment of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Giuseppe Biondi-ZoccaiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy; Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Napoli, Italy.
Benjamin W Van TassellVCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcome Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Antonio AbbateVCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: antonio.abbate@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITBrigham and Women's Hospital · USClinica Mediterranea · IT

Funding

The Effects of Interleukin-1 Blockade On Exercise Capacity In Patients With Recently Decompensated Systolic Heart FailureR33HL139943 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ABBATE, ANTONIO, VAN TASSELL, BENJAMIN W · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
Unconventional IL-1 Signaling in Heart failureR01HL150115 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ABBATE, ANTONIO, TOLDO, STEFANO · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Inflammasome Activity as a Potential Contributor to Uremic CardiomyopathyK23HL150311 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BUCKLEY, LEO FRANCIS · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150311NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150115NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL139943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NACHT, leucine-rich repeat (LRR), and pyrin domain (PYD)-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is an intracellular sensing protein complex that plays a major role in innate immunity. Following tissue injury, activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome results in cytokine production, primarily interleukin(IL)-1β and IL-18, and, eventually, inflammatory cell death - pyroptosis. While a balanced inflammatory response favors damage resolution and tissue healing, excessive NLRP3 activation causes detrimental effects. A key involvement of the NLRP3 inflammasome has been reported across a wide range of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Several pharmacological agents selectively targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome system have been developed and tested in animals and early phase human studies with overall promising results. While the NLRP3 inhibitors are in clinical development, multiple randomized trials have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of IL-1 blockade in atherothrombosis, heart failure and recurrent pericarditis. Furthermore, the non-selective NLRP3 inhibitor colchicine has been recently shown to significantly reduce cardiovascular events in patients with chronic coronary disease. In this review, we will outline the mechanisms driving NLRP3 assembly and activation, and discuss the pathogenetic role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in CVDs, providing an overview of the current and future therapeutic approaches targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesInflammasomesAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCardiovascular diseasesCOVID-19Heart failureInflammationInterleukin-1Interleukin-18NLRP3PericarditisThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID34906598
PMCPMC9187780
OpenAlexW4200284504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.