ReviewChemico-biological interactions2022
Understanding immune-modulatory efficacy in vitro.
Review in Chemico-biological interactions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immunomodulatory and Cytotoxic Properties of Enniatin B1 in Porcine Alveolar Macrophages.Journal of applied toxicology : JAT · 2026Article
- [Isolation, purification and immunomodulatory activity of polysaccharide fromNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Systemic Lutein Supplementation on Periodontal Repair in Experimental Periodontitis in Wistar Rats.Dentistry journal · 2026Article
- Fucoidan-Functionalized Nanoparticles for Antimycobacterial Therapy: A Promising Approach against Drug-ResistantACS omega · 2026Article
- The Complex Relation of Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Inflammation in the Obesity and Diabetes Context.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicle-Transferred ATP-Citrate Lyase Induces Monocyte Differentiation Toward Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Fuels Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Ulvan from Ulva lactuca Promotes Keratinocyte Migration, Adhesion, and Photoprotection Against UVB Damage.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Antitumor and Antimicrobial Photobiological Activity of Nanocarrier Containing Photosensitizer and Magnetic Nanoparticle.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Injectable and self-healing fucoidan hydrogel: A natural anti-inflammatory biomaterial.Biomaterials · 2026Article
- Resveratrol and dexamethasone have cell-specific effects on the circadian clock but not on the rhythm of mitochondrial function in the fetal heart.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Article
- Isolation and structural elucidation of immunomodulatory oligosaccharides from Trillium tschonoskii.Glycoconjugate journal · 2026Article
- Association between Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and all-cause mortality in centenarians, with a focus on nonlinear and threshold effects: a multi-method observational study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- RNA modifications: roles in immune cell biology and tumor regulation.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Riboflavin inhibits growth and reduces virulence ofVirulence · 2025Article
- Mortality Risk of Sarcopenia and Malnutrition in Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Nutrients · 2025Article
- NINJ1 impairs the anti-inflammatory function of hUC-MSCs with synergistic IFN-γ and TNF-α stimulation.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025Article
- A Novel Polysaccharide Purified fromFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Synergy between pluripotent stem cell-derived macrophages and self-renewing macrophages: Envisioning a promising avenue for the modelling and cell therapy of infectious diseases.Cell proliferation · 2025Review
- Effects of Dietary Yeast β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan on Immunomodulation in RAW 264.7 Cells and Methotrexate-Treated Rat Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- The influence of spatial distribution and transcriptional regulation of secondary metabolites on the bioactivities ofHeliyon · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Boosting or suppressing our immune system represents an attractive adjunct in the treatment of infections including SARS-CoV-2, cancer, AIDS, malnutrition, age related problems and some inflammatory disorders. Thus, there has been a growing interest in exploring and developing novel drugs, natural or synthetic, that can manipulate our defence mechanism. Many of such studies, reported till date, have been designed to explore effect of the therapeutic on function of macrophages, being a key component in innate immune system. Indeed, RAW264.7, J774A.1, THP-1 and U937 cell lines act as ideal model systems for preliminary investigation and selection of dose for in vivo studies. Several bioassays have been standardized so far where many techniques require high throughput instruments, cost effective reagents and technical assistance that may hinder many scholars to perform a method demanding compilation of available protocols. In this review, we have taken an attempt for the first time to congregate commonly used in vitro immune-modulating techniques explaining their principles. The study detected that among about 40 different assays and more than 150 sets of primers, the methods of cell proliferation by MTT, phagocytosis by neutral red, NO detection by Griess reaction and estimation of expression of TLRs, COX-2, iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β by PCR have been the most widely used to screen the therapeutics under investigation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.