Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34906480›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2022

Medical manifestations and health care utilization among adult MyCode participants with neurodevelopmental psychiatric copy number variants.

Brenda Finucane, Matthew T Oetjens, Alicia Johns, Scott M Myers, Ciaran Fisher, Lukas Habegger, Evan K Maxwell, Jeffrey G Reid, David H Ledbetter, H Lester Kirchner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brenda FinucaneGeisinger, Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Lewisburg, PA. Electronic address: bmfinucane@geisinger.edu.
Matthew T OetjensGeisinger, Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Lewisburg, PA.
Alicia JohnsGeisinger, Department of Population Health Sciences, Danville, PA.
Scott M MyersGeisinger, Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Lewisburg, PA.
Ciaran FisherGeisinger, Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Lewisburg, PA.
Lukas HabeggerRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY.
Evan K MaxwellRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY.
Jeffrey G ReidRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY.
David H LedbetterGeisinger, Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Lewisburg, PA.
H Lester KirchnerGeisinger, Department of Population Health Sciences, Danville, PA.
Christa Lese MartinGeisinger, Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Lewisburg, PA.

Funding

GENE DOSAGE IMBALANCE IN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERSR01MH074090 · NIMH · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI David H. Ledbetter, CHRISTA LESE MARTIN · 2005 to 2026
$13.5M
Leveraging rare genetic etiologies to advance knowledge and treatment of neurpsychiatric disordersU01MH119705 · NIMH · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI LEDBETTER, DAVID H., MARTIN, CHRISTA LESE · 2019 to 2023
$9.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074090NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH119705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecurrent pathogenic copy number variants (pCNVs) have large-effect impacts on brain function and represent important etiologies of neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders (NPDs), including autism and schizophrenia. Patterns of health care utilization in adults with pCNVs have gone largely unstudied and are likely to differ in significant ways from those of children.

methodsWe compared the prevalence of NPDs and electronic health record-based medical conditions in 928 adults with 26 pCNVs to a demographically-matched cohort of pCNV-negative controls from >135,000 patient-participants in Geisinger's MyCode Community Health Initiative. We also evaluated 3 quantitative health care utilization measures (outpatient, inpatient, and emergency department visits) in both groups.

resultsAdults with pCNVs (24.9%) were more likely than controls (16.0%) to have a documented NPD. They had significantly higher rates of several chronic diseases, including diabetes (29.3% in participants with pCNVs vs 20.4% in participants without pCNVs) and dementia (2.2% in participants with pCNVs vs 1.0% participants without pCNVs), and twice as many annual emergency department visits.

conclusionThese findings highlight the potential for genetic information-specifically, pCNVs-to inform the study of health care outcomes and utilization in adults. If, as our findings suggest, adults with pCNVs have poorer health and require disproportionate health care resources, early genetic diagnosis paired with patient-centered interventions may help to anticipate problems, improve outcomes, and reduce the associated economic burden.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareDNA Copy Number VariationsAdultChildCohort StudiesHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceCopy number variantGenetic disordersHealth care utilizationMedical phenotypesNeurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID34906480
PMCPMC8901449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.