Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34906288›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2022

Invasive Burkholderia cepacia Complex Infections among Persons Who Inject Drugs, Hong Kong, China, 2016-2019.

Kristine Shik Luk, Yat-Ming Tsang, Alex Yat-Man Ho, Wing-Kin To, Ben Kwok-Ho Wong, Maureen Mo-Lin Wong, Yiu-Chung Wong

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An Intensive Care Outbreak Caused byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. An outbreak ofInfection prevention in practice · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristine Shik Luk
Yat-Ming Tsang
Alex Yat-Man Ho
Wing-Kin To
Ben Kwok-Ho Wong
Maureen Mo-Lin Wong
Yiu-Chung Wong
Caritas Medical Centre · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During March 2016-January 2019, Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) infection developed in 13 persons who inject drugs (PWID) in Kowloon West Region, Hong Kong, China. Seven cases were infective spondylitis, 2 endocarditis, 2 septic arthritis, 1 intramuscular abscess and bacteremia, and 1 necrotizing fasciitis. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis revealed that the isolates from 9 patients were clonally related. This clone caused major illness, and 11 of the 13 patients required surgical treatment. Clinicians should be aware of this pathogen and the appropriate broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs to empirically prescribe for PWID with this life-threatening infection. Close collaboration among public health authorities, outreach social workers, and methadone clinics is essential for timely prevention and control of outbreaks in the PWID population.

Indexed as

Burkholderia cepacia complexBurkholderia InfectionsCross InfectionDrug UsersSubstance Abuse, IntravenousChinaDisease OutbreaksElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldHong KongHumansbacteriaBurkholderiaBurkholderia cepacia complexdisease outbreakdrug usersHong Kongpersons who inject drugspulsed-field gel electrophoresis

Identifiers

PMID34906288
PMCPMC8798689
OpenAlexW4200301860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.