Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34906208›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

Pharmacist-guided pre-emptive pharmacogenetic testing in antidepressant therapy (PrePGx): study protocol for an open-label, randomized controlled trial.

Céline K Stäuble, Markus L Lampert, Samuel Allemann, Martin Hatzinger, Kurt E Hersberger, Henriette E Meyer Zu Schwabedissen, Christian Imboden, Thorsten Mikoteit

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04507555 (Pharmacist Guided Pre-emptive Pharmacogenetic Testing in Antidepressant Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04507555 narecruitingnot on this map

Pharmacist Guided Pre-emptive Pharmacogenetic Testing in Antidepressant Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorPD Dr. med. Thorsten MikoteitRan2020 to 2025Enrolled190ConditionsDepressionArmsPharmacist-guided pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing for antidepressant selection and dosing, Standard care antidepressant selection and dosing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Céline K StäubleBiopharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-4803
Markus L LampertPharmaceutical Care, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Samuel AllemannPharmaceutical Care, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin HatzingerPsychiatric Services Solothurn, Solothurner Spitäler AG and Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Kurt E HersbergerPharmaceutical Care, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Henriette E Meyer Zu SchwabedissenBiopharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Christian ImbodenPrivate Clinic Wyss, Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland.
Thorsten MikoteitPsychiatric Services Solothurn, Solothurner Spitäler AG and Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Solothurn, Switzerland.
University of Basel · CHSolothurner Spitäler · CH

Funding

Stiftung zur Förderung des pharmazeutischen Nachwuchses in Basel n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is known that only 50% of patients diagnosed with major depressive disorders (MDD) respond to the first-line antidepressant treatment. Accordingly, there is a need to improve response rates to reduce healthcare costs and patient suffering. One approach to increase rates of treatment response might be the integration of pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing to stratify antidepressant drug selection. The goal of PGx assessments is to identify patients who have an increased risk to experience adverse drug reactions or non-response to specific drugs. Especially for antidepressants, there is compiling evidence on PGx influencing drug exposure as well as response.

methodsThis study is an open-label, randomized controlled trial conducted in two study centers in Switzerland: (1) the Psychiatric Clinic of Solothurn and (2) the Private Clinic Wyss in Münchenbuchsee. Adult inpatients diagnosed with a unipolar moderate or severe depressive episode are recruited at clinic admission and are included in the study. If the adjustment to a new antidepressant pharmacotherapy is necessary, the participants are randomized to either Arm A (intervention group) or Arm B (control group). If no new antidepressant pharmacotherapy is introduced the participants will be followed up in an observational arm. The intervention is the service of pharmacist-guided pre-emptive PGx testing to support clinical decision making on antidepressant selection and dosing. As a comparison, in the control group, the antidepressant pharmacotherapy is selected by the treating physician according to current treatment guidelines (standard of care) without the knowledge of PGx test results and support of clinical pharmacists. The primary outcome of this study compares the response rates under antidepressant treatment after 4 weeks between intervention and control arm. DISCUSSION: The findings from this clinical trial are expected to have a direct impact on inter-professional collaborations for the handling and use of PGx data in psychiatric practice.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04507555 . Registered on August 11, 2020. Swiss National Clinical Trials Portal SNCTP000004015 . Registered August 18, 2020.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderPharmacistsAdultAntidepressive AgentsHumansPharmacogenomic TestingPsychotherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntidepressive AgentsAntidepressantDepressionPharmaceutical carePharmacogenomicsPsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID34906208
PMCPMC8670138
OpenAlexW4200385733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.