Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34906118›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

A qualitative focus group study concerning perceptions and experiences of Nigerian mothers on stillbirths.

R Milton, F I Alkali, F Modibbo, J Sanders, A S Mukaddas, A Kassim, F H Sa'ad, F M Tukur, B Pell, K Hood and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R MiltonCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Miltonrl1@Cardiff.ac.uk.
F I AlkaliDepartment of Biochemistry, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
F ModibboMurtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
J SandersSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
A S MukaddasDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
A KassimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
F H Sa'adDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
F M TukurDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
B PellCentre for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Intervention for Public Health Improvement, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
K HoodCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
P GhazalSystems Immunity Research Institute, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
K C IregbuDepartment of Medical Microbiology, National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Bayero University Kano · NGCardiff University · GBNational Hospital Abuja · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the experiences and perceptions of stillbirth among mothers from a tertiary medical centre in Kano, Northern Nigeria.

designQualitative, interpretative.

settingTertiary healthcare facility, Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital (MMSH), Kano, Northern Nigeria. SAMPLE: Mothers who had given birth to a liveborn baby at the MMSH in the prior 6 months (n = 31). In order to capture the experiences and perception of stillbirth within this cohort we approached mothers who had in a previous pregnancy experienced a stillbirth. Of the 31 who attended 16 had a previous stillbirth.

methodsSemi-structured Focus Group Discussions, consisting of open-ended questions about stillbirth, beliefs, experiences and influences were held in MMSH, conducted over 1 day.

resultsOur findings highlight that this is a resource-poor tertiary facility serving an ever-growing population, increasing strain on the hospital and healthcare workers. Many of the participants highlighted needing permission from certain family members before accessing healthcare or medical treatment. We identified that mothers generally have knowledge on self-care during pregnancy, yet certain societal factors prevented that from being their priority. Judgement and blame was a common theme, yet a complex area entwined with traditions, superstitions and the pressure to procreate with many mothers described being made to feel useless and worthless if they did not birth a live baby.

conclusionsAs access to healthcare becomes easier, there are certain traditions, family and social dynamics and beliefs which conflict with scientific knowledge and act as a major barrier to uptake of healthcare services. The findings highlight the need for investment in maternity care, appropriate health education and public enlightenment; they will help inform appropriate interventions aimed at reducing stigma around stillbirth and aide in educating mothers about the importance of appropriate health seeking behaviour. Stillbirths are occurring in this area of the world unnecessarily, globally there has been extensive research conducted on stillbirth prevention. This research has highlighted some of the areas which can be tackled by modifying existing successful interventions to work towards reducing preventable stillbirths.

Indexed as

Family RelationsFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMothersNigeriaPregnancyQualitative ResearchSocial ValuesSocial VulnerabilityStillbirthCulturalExperiencesFemaleFocus groupsHealthcareMothersNigeriaNorthern NigeriaPreventable mortalityStillbirthStillbornSub-Saharan AfricaThematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID34906118
PMCPMC8670111
OpenAlexW4200247482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.