Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34906104›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Anemia among pregnant women in internally displaced camps in Mogadishu, Somalia: a cross-sectional study on prevalence, severity and associated risk factors.

Ramla Hussein Ahmed, Asha Abdirahman Yussuf, Asma Abdikarin Ali, Sowdo Nuur Iyow, Maryan Abdulahi, Lul Mohamud Mohamed, Mohamed Hayir Tahlil Mohamud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Maternal knowledge, education, and attitudes as determinants in preventing stunting: A case study from a rural area in South Sumatra.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ramla Hussein AhmedFaculty of Medicine & Surgery, Jazeera University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Asha Abdirahman YussufFaculty of Medicine & Surgery, Jazeera University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Asma Abdikarin AliFaculty of Medicine & Surgery, Jazeera University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Sowdo Nuur IyowFaculty of Medicine & Surgery, Jazeera University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Maryan AbdulahiObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Dr Sumait Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Lul Mohamud MohamedFaculty of Medicine & Surgery, Jazeera University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed Hayir Tahlil MohamudFaculty of Medicine & Surgery, Jazeera University, Mogadishu, Somalia. xayir070@gmail.com.
Jazeera University · SOSIMAD University · SO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia in pregnancy is a serious global public health problem in most developing countries and a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Somalia which already had very high maternal mortality ratio of 829 per 100,000 live births, pregnant women in internally displaced camps (IDPs) remain at most exposed. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence, severity and associated risk factors of anemia among pregnant women in internally displaced camps in Mogadishu, Somalia.

methodsA community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 383 households in the most IDP settled districts in Mogadishu. Every pregnant mother in these sampled households who was voluntarily consented was targeted. A sample of blood was also taken by pricking the fingertip and inserted into hemoglobin meter. Those with Hb < 11 g/dl from hemoglobin meter had been taken another sample of 3 cc blood and put into EDTA tube for CBC analysis to identify the type of anemia. Data on risk factors were collected using structured pretested questionnaire via an interview. Collected data was coded and entered in SPSS- Version 22 for analysis. Descriptive analysis, bivariate chi-square and multivariate logistic regression were done.

resultsThe overall prevalence of anemia among study participants was 44.4% (95%CI: 39.5-49.3%), where severe and moderate anemia were 11.8 and 47.0% respectively. In addition all anaemic cases were microcytic hypochromic anemia. Young maternal age, low Family income, fewer/zero parity, being at third or second trimesters, lack of ANC attendance during pregnancy, lack of iron supplementation during pregnancy, taking tea immediately after meal during pregnancy, lower/zero frequency of daily meat and vegetables consumption during pregnancy were associated risk factors of anemia.

conclusionThe anemia prevalence from this study was severe public health problem. Several factors were found to be associated with anemia during pregnancy. Measures has to be taken to curb the problem by including them mass iron supplementation and health education towards identified risk factors.

Indexed as

Refugee CampsRefugeesAdolescentAdultAnemiaAnemia, HypochromicCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPatient AcuityPregnancyPregnancy Complications, HematologicPregnant PeoplePrevalenceRisk FactorsSomaliaAnemiaCampsIDPJazeera UniversityMogadishuPregnant women

Identifiers

PMID34906104
PMCPMC8670163
OpenAlexW4200541086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.