Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34905560›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Long-term characteristics of exudative age-related macular degeneration in Japanese patients.

Masaaki Saito, Tomohiro Iida, Kuniharu Saito, Mariko Kano, Kanako Itagaki, Ichiro Maruko, Tetsuju Sekiryu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
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  8. Influence of submacular hemorrhage at baseline on the long-term outcomes of aflibercept treatment for typical neovascular age-related macular degeneration and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masaaki SaitoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1494-6350
Tomohiro IidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Kuniharu SaitoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Mariko KanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Kanako ItagakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Ichiro MarukoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-6372
Tetsuju SekiryuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8042-2729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Japanese patients over a 10-year period and to compare the past our report.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 1,600 treatment-naïve patients (1,777 eyes) with exudative AMD. The 10 years were divided into 2-year phases I to V.

resultsOf the 1,600 patients, 720 (45.0%), 733 (45.8%), 98 (6.1%), and 49 (3.1%) were diagnosed with typical AMD, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), retinal angiomatous proliferation, and combined subtypes, respectively. The prevalence of PCV decreased from 54.7% in phase I to 46.0% at phase V. Of the 1,777 eyes, the mean baseline logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution best-corrected visual acuities (BCVAs) in phases I, II, III, IV, and V were 0.70, 0.66, 0.55, 0.50, and 0.48, respectively. Phases III, IV, and V had significantly (P = 0.0012, P<0.0001, P<0.0001, respectively) better baseline VAs compared with phase I. The mean lesion sizes in phases I, II, III, IV, and V were 8.6, 6.7, 5.3, 5.7, and 5.7 Macular Photocoagulation Study disc areas, respectively. The sizes were significantly (P<0.0001 for all comparisons) smaller in phases III, IV, and V compared with phase I.

conclusionsAlthough the prevalence of PCV decreased from 54.7% in phase I to 46.0% at phase V, PCV has nevertheless been highly prevalent in Japanese patients with AMD compared with Caucasian patients. The annual better baseline VAs and smaller lesion sizes over time might be related to development of treatment and better concerns about AMD.

Indexed as

Visual AcuityAgedAged, 80 and overChoroidal NeovascularizationFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansJapanMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID34905560
PMCPMC8670714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.