Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34905537›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Molecular surveillance of resistance to pyrethroids insecticides in Colombian Aedes aegypti populations.

Yurany Granada, Ana María Mejía-Jaramillo, Sara Zuluaga, Omar Triana-Chávez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microbiota variation inMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yurany GranadaGrupo Biología y Control de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Medellin, Colombia.
Ana María Mejía-JaramilloGrupo Biología y Control de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Medellin, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-2125-9858
Sara ZuluagaGrupo Biología y Control de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Medellin, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-9688-4386
Omar Triana-ChávezGrupo Biología y Control de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Medellin, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-8031-0225

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Colombia, organochloride, organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides are broadly used to control Aedes aegypti populations. However, Colombian mosquito populations have shown variability in their susceptibility profiles to these insecticides, with some expressing high resistance levels. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, we analyzed the susceptibility status of ten Colombian field populations of Ae. aegypti to two pyrethroids; permethrin (type-I pyrethroid) and lambda-cyhalothrin (type-II pyrethroid). In addition, we evaluated if mosquitoes pressured with increasing lambda-cyhalothrin concentrations during some filial generations exhibited altered allelic frequency of these kdr mutations and the activity levels of some metabolic enzymes.

resultsMosquitoes from all field populations showed resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin and permethrin. We found that resistance profiles could only be partially explained by kdr mutations and altered enzymatic activities such as esterases and mixed-function oxidases, indicating that other yet unknown mechanisms could be involved. The molecular and biochemical analyses of the most pyrethroid-resistant mosquito population (Acacías) indicated that kdr mutations and altered metabolic enzyme activity are involved in the resistance phenotype expression.

conclusionsIn this context, we propose genetic surveillance of the mosquito populations to monitor the emergence of resistance as an excellent initiative to improve mosquito-borne disease control measures.

Indexed as

Insecticide ResistanceAedesAnimalsColombiaInsecticidesInsect ProteinsMutationNitrilesPermethrinPyrethrinscyhalothrinInsecticidesInsect ProteinsNitrilesPermethrinPyrethrins

Identifiers

PMID34905537
PMCPMC8735628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.